महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-274, verse-41

तेन तस्मिन्विचरता पुरुषेण विशां पते ।
पृथिवी व्यचलद्राजन्नतीव भरतर्षभ ॥४१॥

41. tena tasminvicaratā puruṣeṇa viśāṁ pate ,
pṛthivī vyacaladrājannatīva bharatarṣabha.

41. tena tasmin vicaratā puruṣeṇa viśām pate
pṛthivī vyacalat rājan atīva bharatarṣabha

41. viśām pate rājan bharatarṣabha tena tasmin
vicaratā puruṣeṇa pṛthivī atīva vyacalat

41. O lord of the people, O king, O best among the Bharatas, as that being (puruṣa) moved in that situation, the earth trembled exceedingly because of him.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, there, in that situation/context

• विचरता (vicaratā) - by the one moving, roaming, acting

• पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by the being (puruṣa), by the man

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

• व्यचलत् (vyacalat) - trembled, shook, moved

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, there, in that situation/context

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विचरता (vicaratā) - by the one moving, roaming, acting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - moving, roaming, acting, behaving

Present Active Participle

Derived from prefix 'vi' + root 'car' (to move) with the present participle suffix '-at' (śatṛ).

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣeṇa'

पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by the being (puruṣa), by the man

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, household

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

व्यचलत् (vyacalat) - trembled, shook, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cal

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, foremost among Bharatas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)