महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-274, verse-53
अब्जानां पित्तभेदश्च सर्वेषामिति नः श्रुतम् ।
शुकानामपि सर्वेषां हिक्किका प्रोच्यते ज्वरः ॥५३॥
शुकानामपि सर्वेषां हिक्किका प्रोच्यते ज्वरः ॥५३॥
53. abjānāṁ pittabhedaśca sarveṣāmiti naḥ śrutam ,
śukānāmapi sarveṣāṁ hikkikā procyate jvaraḥ.
śukānāmapi sarveṣāṁ hikkikā procyate jvaraḥ.
53.
abjānām pittabhedaḥ ca sarveṣām iti naḥ śrutam
| śukānām api sarveṣām hikkikā procyate jvaraḥ
| śukānām api sarveṣām hikkikā procyate jvaraḥ
53.
abjānām pittabhedaḥ ca sarveṣām iti naḥ śrutam.
api sarveṣām śukānām hikkikā jvaraḥ procyate
api sarveṣām śukānām hikkikā jvaraḥ procyate
53.
For aquatic creatures (abja), a disturbance of bile (pittabheda) is considered an affliction; this is what we have heard for all (these creatures). And for all parrots (śuka) too, hiccups (hikkikā) are declared to be 'fever' (jvara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अब्जानाम् (abjānām) - of aquatic creatures (abja) (of aquatic creatures, of lotuses, of conches)
- पित्तभेदः (pittabhedaḥ) - disturbance of bile (pittabheda) (bile disorder, disturbance of bile, disequilibrium of pitta)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that (introduces quotation or explanation)
- नः (naḥ) - by us, to us, our (enclitic pronoun)
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened, revealed, tradition
- शुकानाम् (śukānām) - of parrots
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all
- हिक्किका (hikkikā) - hiccups (hikkikā) (hiccup, hiccough)
- प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is declared, is said, is proclaimed
- ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - fever (jvara), as a general category for ailments (fever, disease, ailment)
Words meanings and morphology
अब्जानाम् (abjānām) - of aquatic creatures (abja) (of aquatic creatures, of lotuses, of conches)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of abja
abja - born in water, aquatic, lotus, conch, moon
From ap (water) + root jan (to be born) + -a (suffix). Compound.
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ap+ja)
- ap – water, waters
noun (feminine)
Irregular feminine noun.
Root: ap - ja – born, produced from, produced
adjective (masculine)
From root jan (to be born) + -a (suffix).
Root: jan (class 4)
पित्तभेदः (pittabhedaḥ) - disturbance of bile (pittabheda) (bile disorder, disturbance of bile, disequilibrium of pitta)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pittabheda
pittabheda - bile disorder, disturbance of pitta (one of the three humors in Ayurveda)
From pitta (bile, one of the three doṣas) + bheda (breaking, disturbance, separation). Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitta+bheda)
- pitta – bile, gall, one of the three bodily humors (doṣas)
noun (neuter)
From root tap (to heat) or pi (to cover).
Root: tap (class 1) - bheda – breaking, splitting, division, distinction, disturbance, disorder
noun (masculine)
From root bhid (to break, to split) + -a (nominal suffix).
Root: bhid (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction particle.
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Refers to the previously mentioned categories of beings/animals.
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that (introduces quotation or explanation)
(indeclinable)
Particle
नः (naḥ) - by us, to us, our (enclitic pronoun)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person plural pronoun.
Note: Enclitic form.
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened, revealed, tradition
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, revealed, known (as in tradition), knowledge, what is heard
Past Passive Participle
From root śru (to hear) + -ta (PPP suffix).
Root: śru (class 5)
शुकानाम् (śukānām) - of parrots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śuka
śuka - parrot
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Particle
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
हिक्किका (hikkikā) - hiccups (hikkikā) (hiccup, hiccough)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hikkikā
hikkikā - hiccup, hiccough (a spasmodic affection of the diaphragm)
Onomatopoeic, reduplicated root hik.
प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is declared, is said, is proclaimed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pravac
Present tense, passive voice
3rd person singular present passive of pravac.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - fever (jvara), as a general category for ailments (fever, disease, ailment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvara
jvara - fever, disease, ailment, passion, heat
From root jvar (to be hot, to be ill).
Root: jvar (class 1)