महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-274, verse-25

महेश्वर उवाच ।
सुरैरेव महाभागे सर्वमेतदनुष्ठितम् ।
यज्ञेषु सर्वेषु मम न भाग उपकल्पितः ॥२५॥

25. maheśvara uvāca ,
suraireva mahābhāge sarvametadanuṣṭhitam ,
yajñeṣu sarveṣu mama na bhāga upakalpitaḥ.

25. maheśvaraḥ uvāca suraiḥ eva mahābhāge sarvam etat
anuṣṭhitam yajñeṣu sarveṣu mama na bhāgaḥ upakalpitaḥ

25. maheśvaraḥ uvāca mahābhāge etat sarvam suraiḥ eva
anuṣṭhitam sarveṣu yajñeṣu mama bhāgaḥ na upakalpitaḥ

25. Maheśvara said: O greatly fortunate one, all of this has indeed been performed by the gods. My share has not been allocated in any of these Vedic rituals (yajñas).

Words meanings summery:

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (a name of Shiva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O greatly fortunate one

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, carried out

• यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in Vedic rituals, in sacrifices

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• न (na) - not, no

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion

• उपकल्पितः (upakalpitaḥ) - assigned, allocated, arranged

Words meanings and morphology

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - Great Lord, Supreme Lord; a name of Shiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, God
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'īś' (to rule) + 'vara' suffix.
  Root: īś (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root verb.

Root: vac (class 2)

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Often considered a derivation from 'svar' (heaven) or 'su' (good).

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O greatly fortunate one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, noble, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bhāga – portion, share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhaj' (to divide, share) + 'a' suffix.
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Umā.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, carried out

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuṣṭhita

anuṣṭhita - performed, carried out, observed, done

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'anu' (after, according to).

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in Vedic rituals, in sacrifices

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

From root 'yaj' (to worship, to perform a Vedic ritual) + 'na' suffix.

Root: yaj (class 1)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

First person pronoun.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - portion, share, part, division, fate

From root 'bhaj' (to divide, share) + 'a' suffix.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

उपकल्पितः (upakalpitaḥ) - assigned, allocated, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upakalpita

upakalpita - arranged, prepared, assigned, brought near

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'kḷp' (to arrange) with prefix 'upa' (near, to, by).

Prefix: upa

Root: kḷp (class 10)