महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-274, verse-49
ज्वरं च सर्वधर्मज्ञो बहुधा व्यसृजत्तदा ।
शान्त्यर्थं सर्वभूतानां शृणु तच्चापि पुत्रक ॥४९॥
शान्त्यर्थं सर्वभूतानां शृणु तच्चापि पुत्रक ॥४९॥
49. jvaraṁ ca sarvadharmajño bahudhā vyasṛjattadā ,
śāntyarthaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ śṛṇu taccāpi putraka.
śāntyarthaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ śṛṇu taccāpi putraka.
49.
jvaram ca sarvadharmajñaḥ bahudhā vyasṛjat tadā |
śāntyartham sarvabhūtānām śṛṇu tat ca api putrak
śāntyartham sarvabhūtānām śṛṇu tat ca api putrak
49.
ca tadā sarvadharmajñaḥ jvaram bahudhā vyasṛjat sarvabhūtānām śāntyartham putrak,
tat ca api śṛṇu
tat ca api śṛṇu
49.
And then, the knower of all natural law (dharma) emitted the fever (jvara) in many forms for the peace of all beings. Listen to that also, O son!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्वरम् (jvaram) - the fever (jvara) (fever, illness)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सर्वधर्मज्ञः (sarvadharmajñaḥ) - the knower of all natural law (dharma)
- बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many forms (in many ways, manifoldly, diversely)
- व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - emitted (he emitted, he created, he released)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- शान्त्यर्थम् (śāntyartham) - for the peace (for the purpose of peace, for peace)
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen!, hear!)
- तत् (tat) - that (narrative) (that, this)
- च (ca) - also (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- पुत्रक् (putrak) - O son! (O son, dear son)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्वरम् (jvaram) - the fever (jvara) (fever, illness)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jvara
jvara - fever, disease, passion, affliction
a-stem masculine noun. From root jvar (to be hot).
Root: jvar (class 1)
Note: Direct object of vyasṛjat. The unified tejas from 96336 manifests as jvara.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects clauses.
सर्वधर्मज्ञः (sarvadharmajñaḥ) - the knower of all natural law (dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmajña
sarvadharmajña - knower of all natural law (dharma), omniscient in regards to dharma
Compound noun/adjective. From sarva (all) + dharma (natural law) + jña (knower).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dharma+jña)
- sarva – all, every, whole, entire
pronoun/adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine) - dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
noun (masculine)
a-stem masculine noun. From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jña – knowing, aware of, knower
adjective/noun (masculine)
Derived from root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of vyasṛjat.
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many forms (in many ways, manifoldly, diversely)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form from bahu (many) + suffix -dhā.
Note: Modifies vyasṛjat.
व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - emitted (he emitted, he created, he released)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj
Imperfect tense
From vi (apart, different) + root sṛj (to create/emit). Imperfect active 3rd person singular.
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Subject is sarvadharmajñaḥ.
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time.
शान्त्यर्थम् (śāntyartham) - for the peace (for the purpose of peace, for peace)
(indeclinable)
Compound, adverbial accusative. śānti (peace) + artha (purpose, sake).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śānti+artha)
- śānti – peace, tranquility, cessation, appeasement
noun (feminine)
i-stem feminine noun. From root śam (to be calm).
Root: śam (class 4) - artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
a-stem masculine noun.
Root: arth (class 10)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound. sarva (all) + bhūta (being, creature).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole, entire
pronoun/adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Connects to śāntyartham.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen!, hear!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative
Imperative active 2nd person singular. Class 5 verb.
Root: śru (class 5)
तत् (tat) - that (narrative) (that, this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Direct object of śṛṇu.
च (ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Emphasizes tat.
पुत्रक् (putrak) - O son! (O son, dear son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka
putraka - dear son, little son (diminutive of putra)
a-stem masculine noun.
Note: Addressee.