महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-274, verse-39
ऊर्ध्वकेशोऽतिलोमाङ्गः श्येनोलूकस्तथैव च ।
करालः कृष्णवर्णश्च रक्तवासास्तथैव च ॥३९॥
करालः कृष्णवर्णश्च रक्तवासास्तथैव च ॥३९॥
39. ūrdhvakeśo'tilomāṅgaḥ śyenolūkastathaiva ca ,
karālaḥ kṛṣṇavarṇaśca raktavāsāstathaiva ca.
karālaḥ kṛṣṇavarṇaśca raktavāsāstathaiva ca.
39.
ūrdhvakeśaḥ atilomāṅgaḥ śyenolūkaḥ tathā eva ca
karālaḥ kṛṣṇavarṇaḥ ca raktavāsāḥ tathā eva ca
karālaḥ kṛṣṇavarṇaḥ ca raktavāsāḥ tathā eva ca
39.
ūrdhvakeśaḥ atilomāṅgaḥ śyenolūkaḥ tathā eva ca
karālaḥ ca kṛṣṇavarṇaḥ tathā eva ca raktavāsāḥ
karālaḥ ca kṛṣṇavarṇaḥ tathā eva ca raktavāsāḥ
39.
He had upward-standing hair, excessively hairy limbs, and was like a hawk and an owl. He was also dreadful, dark-complexioned, and similarly clad in red garments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऊर्ध्वकेशः (ūrdhvakeśaḥ) - having upward-standing hair
- अतिलोमाङ्गः (atilomāṅgaḥ) - having excessively hairy limbs
- श्येनोलूकः (śyenolūkaḥ) - like a hawk and an owl; having the fierce nature of a hawk and an owl
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- च (ca) - and, also
- करालः (karālaḥ) - dreadful, formidable, gaping
- कृष्णवर्णः (kṛṣṇavarṇaḥ) - black-colored, dark-complexioned
- च (ca) - and, also
- रक्तवासाः (raktavāsāḥ) - clad in red garments, wearing red clothes
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
ऊर्ध्वकेशः (ūrdhvakeśaḥ) - having upward-standing hair
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrdhvakeśa
ūrdhvakeśa - one whose hair stands upward
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrdhva+keśa)
- ūrdhva – upward, elevated, high
adjective - keśa – hair (of the head)
noun (masculine)
अतिलोमाङ्गः (atilomāṅgaḥ) - having excessively hairy limbs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atilomāṅga
atilomāṅga - one whose limbs are excessively hairy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+loman+aṅga)
- ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
indeclinable - loman – hair (of the body)
noun (neuter) - aṅga – limb, body, body part
noun (neuter)
श्येनोलूकः (śyenolūkaḥ) - like a hawk and an owl; having the fierce nature of a hawk and an owl
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śyenolūka
śyenolūka - hawk and owl (dvandva compound used adjectivally to describe characteristics)
Compound type : dvandva (śyena+ulūka)
- śyena – hawk, falcon
noun (masculine) - ulūka – owl
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
करालः (karālaḥ) - dreadful, formidable, gaping
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karāla
karāla - dreadful, formidable, terrible, having a gaping mouth
कृष्णवर्णः (kṛṣṇavarṇaḥ) - black-colored, dark-complexioned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇavarṇa
kṛṣṇavarṇa - black color, dark complexion; having a black color
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+varṇa)
- kṛṣṇa – black, dark, dark-blue
adjective - varṇa – color, tint, appearance
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रक्तवासाः (raktavāsāḥ) - clad in red garments, wearing red clothes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raktavāsas
raktavāsas - one whose garments are red
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+vāsas)
- rakta – red, dyed, colored
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root rañj (to color, dye).
Root: rañj (class 1) - vāsas – garment, clothing, apparel
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)