महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-7

तयोः संप्राप्तयोरुष्ट्रः स्कन्धदेशममर्षणः ।
उत्थायोत्क्षिप्य तौ दम्यौ प्रससार महाजवः ॥७॥

7. tayoḥ saṁprāptayoruṣṭraḥ skandhadeśamamarṣaṇaḥ ,
utthāyotkṣipya tau damyau prasasāra mahājavaḥ.

7. tayoḥ saṃprāptayoḥ uṣṭraḥ skandhadeśam amarṣaṇaḥ
utthāya utkṣipya tau damyau prasasāra mahājāvaḥ

7. tayoḥ damyau skandhadeśam saṃprāptayoḥ amarṣaṇaḥ
mahājāvaḥ uṣṭraḥ utthāya tau utkṣipya prasasāra

7. When those two trainees reached its shoulder region, the impatient camel stood up, lifted them both, and rushed away with great speed.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two trainees (animals to be tamed) (of those two, to those two)

• संप्राप्तयोः (saṁprāptayoḥ) - of those two who had reached (the shoulder region) (of those who have reached, of those who have attained, of those who have arrived)

• उष्ट्रः (uṣṭraḥ) - camel

• स्कन्धदेशम् (skandhadeśam) - shoulder region, shoulder area

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, irritable

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having arisen

• उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up

• तौ (tau) - those two trainees/animals (those two)

• दम्यौ (damyau) - the two young animals being trained/tamed (to be tamed, trainees, young animals)

• प्रससार (prasasāra) - ran forth, rushed away, moved on

• महाजावः (mahājāvaḥ) - great speed, very swift

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two trainees (animals to be tamed) (of those two, to those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संप्राप्तयोः (saṁprāptayoḥ) - of those two who had reached (the shoulder region) (of those who have reached, of those who have attained, of those who have arrived)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - attained, reached, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra', suffixed with 'kta'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

उष्ट्रः (uṣṭraḥ) - camel

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣṭra

uṣṭra - camel

स्कन्धदेशम् (skandhadeśam) - shoulder region, shoulder area

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of skandhadeśa

skandhadeśa - shoulder region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (skandha+deśa)

• skandha – shoulder, trunk, branch
  noun (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, irritable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, angry, wrathful

From root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, tolerate) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'uṣṭraḥ'.

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having arisen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud', suffixed with 'lyap'.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'kṣip' (to throw) with prefix 'ud', suffixed with 'lyap'.

Prefix: ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तौ (tau) - those two trainees/animals (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दम्यौ (damyau) - the two young animals being trained/tamed (to be tamed, trainees, young animals)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of damya

damya - to be tamed, to be controlled, manageable, a young animal (trainee)

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root 'dam' (to tame, control) with 'yat' suffix.

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

प्रससार (prasasāra) - ran forth, rushed away, moved on

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of prasasāra

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form (liṭ lakara) of root 'sṛ' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

महाजावः (mahājāvaḥ) - great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahājāva

mahājāva - great speed, very swift, impetuous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• java – speed, velocity, swiftness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'uṣṭraḥ'.