महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-34

धननाशोऽधिकं दुःखं मन्ये सर्वमहत्तरम् ।
ज्ञातयो ह्यवमन्यन्ते मित्राणि च धनच्युतम् ॥३४॥

34. dhananāśo'dhikaṁ duḥkhaṁ manye sarvamahattaram ,
jñātayo hyavamanyante mitrāṇi ca dhanacyutam.

34. dhananāśaḥ adhikam duḥkham manye sarvamahattaram
jñātayaḥ hi avamanyante mitrāṇi ca dhanacyutam

34. aham dhananāśaḥ adhikam sarvamahattaram duḥkham
manye hi jñātayaḥ ca mitrāṇi dhanacyutam avamanyante

34. I consider the loss of wealth a great sorrow, indeed the greatest of all. For relatives and friends certainly disdain a person deprived of wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• धननाशः (dhananāśaḥ) - loss of wealth, destruction of riches

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - great, excessive, abundant, more

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, suffering

• मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think, I believe

• सर्वमहत्तरम् (sarvamahattaram) - greater than all, most significant of all

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अवमन्यन्ते (avamanyante) - they despise, they disdain, they disrespect

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनच्युतम् (dhanacyutam) - one deprived of wealth, one who has lost wealth

Words meanings and morphology

धननाशः (dhananāśaḥ) - loss of wealth, destruction of riches

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhananāśa

dhananāśa - loss of wealth, ruin of property

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+nāśa)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• nāśa – loss, destruction, disappearance
  noun (masculine)
  From √naś (to perish, to be lost)
  Root: naś (class 4)

अधिकम् (adhikam) - great, excessive, abundant, more

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhika

adhika - excessive, abundant, great, superior

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, suffering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - misery, suffering, pain, sorrow, discomfort

मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √man

Root: man (class 4)

सर्वमहत्तरम् (sarvamahattaram) - greater than all, most significant of all

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvamahattara

sarvamahattara - greater than all, most great

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+mahattara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• mahattara – greater, more important (comparative of mahat)
  adjective (neuter)
  Comparative form of mahat (great)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, caste, family

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अवमन्यन्ते (avamanyante) - they despise, they disdain, they disrespect

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ava√man

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धनच्युतम् (dhanacyutam) - one deprived of wealth, one who has lost wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanacyuta

dhanacyuta - deprived of wealth, fallen from wealth

Compound type : pañcamī-tatpuruṣa (dhana+cyuta)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• cyuta – fallen, departed, deprived
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √cyu (to fall, move from, be deprived)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Object of 'avamanyante'