महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-51

यच्च कामसुखं लोके यच्च दिव्यं महत्सुखम् ।
तृष्णाक्षयसुखस्यैते नार्हतः षोडशीं कलाम् ॥५१॥

51. yacca kāmasukhaṁ loke yacca divyaṁ mahatsukham ,
tṛṣṇākṣayasukhasyaite nārhataḥ ṣoḍaśīṁ kalām.

51. yat ca kāmasukham loke yat ca divyam mahat sukham
tṛṣṇākṣayasukhasya ete na arhataḥ ṣoḍaśīm kalām

51. loke yat ca kāmasukham yat ca divyam mahat sukham
ete tṛṣṇākṣayasukhasya ṣoḍaśīm kalām na arhataḥ

51. Whatever pleasure derived from desire (kāma) exists in the world, and whatever great divine pleasure there may be, these two together do not deserve even a sixteenth part of the happiness found in the eradication of craving.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कामसुखम् (kāmasukham) - pleasure derived from desire (kāma) (pleasure of desire, pleasure from desires)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• सुखम् (sukham) - pleasure (happiness, joy, pleasure)

• तृष्णाक्षयसुखस्य (tṛṣṇākṣayasukhasya) - of the happiness found in the eradication of craving (of the pleasure of the destruction of craving/thirst)

• एते (ete) - these two (referring to `kāmasukham` and `divyam mahat sukham`) (these two)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - they deserve (they are worthy, they deserve)

• षोडशीम् (ṣoḍaśīm) - a sixteenth (sixteenth (feminine))

• कलाम् (kalām) - part (part, portion, digit (of the moon))

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever, that

Note: Often combined with ca, e.g., yacca

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कामसुखम् (kāmasukham) - pleasure derived from desire (kāma) (pleasure of desire, pleasure from desires)

(noun)

neuter, singular of kāmasukha

kāmasukha - pleasure of desire, sensual pleasure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+sukha)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing; love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever, that

Note: Often combined with ca, e.g., yacca

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `sukham`

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Agrees with `sukham`

सुखम् (sukham) - pleasure (happiness, joy, pleasure)

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort

तृष्णाक्षयसुखस्य (tṛṣṇākṣayasukhasya) - of the happiness found in the eradication of craving (of the pleasure of the destruction of craving/thirst)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tṛṣṇākṣayasukha

tṛṣṇākṣayasukha - happiness of the destruction of craving

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṣṇā+akṣaya+sukha)

• tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire, longing
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
• akṣaya – undecaying, imperishable, inexhaustible; destruction, loss, waste
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)

एते (ete) - these two (referring to `kāmasukham` and `divyam mahat sukham`) (these two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine/neuter, dual of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Masculine or Neuter dual nominative. Here, it refers to two neuter pleasures.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - they deserve (they are worthy, they deserve)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active

3rd person dual, parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `ete` (these two)

षोडशीम् (ṣoḍaśīm) - a sixteenth (sixteenth (feminine))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṣoḍaśī

ṣoḍaśī - sixteenth

Note: Agrees with `kalām`

कलाम् (kalām) - part (part, portion, digit (of the moon))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kalā

kalā - part, portion, digit (of the moon), art