महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-43

क्षमिष्येऽक्षममाणानां न हिंसिष्ये च हिंसितः ।
द्वेष्यमुक्तः प्रियं वक्ष्याम्यनादृत्य तदप्रियम् ॥४३॥

43. kṣamiṣye'kṣamamāṇānāṁ na hiṁsiṣye ca hiṁsitaḥ ,
dveṣyamuktaḥ priyaṁ vakṣyāmyanādṛtya tadapriyam.

43. kṣamiṣye akṣamamāṇānām na hiṃsiṣye ca hiṃsitaḥ
dveṣyamuktaḥ priyam vakṣyāmi anādṛtya tat apriyam

43. aham akṣamamāṇānām kṣamiṣye ca aham hiṃsitaḥ na hiṃsiṣye
aham dveṣyamuktaḥ tat apriyam anādṛtya priyam vakṣyāmi

43. I will forgive those who are unforgiving, and I will not harm even if I am harmed. Free from hatred, I will speak what is pleasant, disregarding what is unpleasant.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमिष्ये (kṣamiṣye) - I will forgive, I will tolerate, I will endure

• अक्षममाणानाम् (akṣamamāṇānām) - of those who are unforgiving, of those who are impatient or intolerant

• न (na) - not, no

• हिंसिष्ये (hiṁsiṣye) - I will not harm (I will harm, I will injure, I will kill)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - even if harmed (by others) (harmed, injured, killed, one who is harmed)

• द्वेष्यमुक्तः (dveṣyamuktaḥ) - freed from hatred, released from enmity

• प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasant (words) (pleasant, dear, agreeable, a pleasant thing)

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say, I will tell

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, ignoring, disrespecting, without honoring

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - what is unpleasant (words) (unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमिष्ये (kṣamiṣye) - I will forgive, I will tolerate, I will endure

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अक्षममाणानाम् (akṣamamāṇānām) - of those who are unforgiving, of those who are impatient or intolerant

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of akṣamamāṇa

akṣamamāṇa - unforgiving, impatient, intolerant

Present Middle Participle

Compound of 'a' (negative prefix) and 'kṣamamāṇa' (present middle participle of kṣam, 'to forgive, be patient')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kṣamamāṇa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kṣamamāṇa – forgiving, patient, enduring, tolerating
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  Present middle participle of the root 'kṣam' (to forgive, endure)
  Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Refers to people.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हिंसिष्ये (hiṁsiṣye) - I will not harm (I will harm, I will injure, I will kill)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of hiṃs

Desiderative derivative of root 'han' (to strike, kill), used as a root itself.

Root: hiṃs (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - even if harmed (by others) (harmed, injured, killed, one who is harmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsita

hiṁsita - harmed, injured, killed, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root 'hiṃs' (to harm, injure)

Root: hiṃs (class 10)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'aham'.

द्वेष्यमुक्तः (dveṣyamuktaḥ) - freed from hatred, released from enmity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣyamukta

dveṣyamukta - freed from hatred or enmity

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'dveṣya' (hatred/object of hatred) + 'mukta' (freed)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dveṣya+mukta)

• dveṣya – hatred, object of hatred, hateful
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root 'dviṣ' (to hate) with suffix '-ya'
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• mukta – freed, released, liberated (mokṣa)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root 'muc' (to free, release)
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'aham'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasant (words) (pleasant, dear, agreeable, a pleasant thing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable

From the root 'prī' (to please)

Root: prī (class 9)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice of the root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, ignoring, disrespecting, without honoring

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with negative prefix

Formed from 'an' (negative) + 'ā' (prefix) + root 'dṛ' (to respect, regard) + absolutive suffix '-tya'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+ādṛtya)

• an – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ādṛtya – having respected, having regarded
  indeclinable
  Absolutive (Gerund)
  Formed from prefix 'ā' + root 'dṛ' (to respect, regard) + absolutive suffix '-tya'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Absolutive verb form.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - what is unpleasant (words) (unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked

Compound of 'a' (negative prefix) and 'priya' (pleasant)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (neuter)
  From the root 'prī' (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)