महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-39

पातालमिव दुष्पूरो मां दुःखैर्योक्तुमिच्छसि ।
नाहमद्य समावेष्टुं शक्यः काम पुनस्त्वया ॥३९॥

39. pātālamiva duṣpūro māṁ duḥkhairyoktumicchasi ,
nāhamadya samāveṣṭuṁ śakyaḥ kāma punastvayā.

39. pātālam iva duṣpūraḥ mām duḥkhaiḥ yoktum icchasi
na aham adya samāveṣṭum śakyaḥ kāma punaḥ tvayā

39. kāma tvam duḥkhaiḥ mām pātālam iva duṣpūraḥ yoktum
icchasi punaḥ adya tvayā aham samāveṣṭum na śakyaḥ

39. You wish to afflict me with sorrows, as if I were the underworld (pātāla), difficult to fill. O Desire (kāma), I cannot be enveloped by you again today.

Words meanings summery:

• पातालम् (pātālam) - the underworld (the underworld, a region below the earth)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if, similar to)

• दुष्पूरः (duṣpūraḥ) - difficult to fill (difficult to fill, insatiable, hard to satisfy)

• माम् (mām) - me (me, to me)

• दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - with sorrows (by/with sorrows, miseries, sufferings)

• योक्तुम् (yoktum) - to afflict (to join, to connect, to bind, to afflict, to yoke)

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish (you wish, you desire)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at present)

• समावेष्टुम् (samāveṣṭum) - to envelop (to envelop, to surround, to cover, to pervade)

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able (to be enveloped) (possible, capable, able to be done, can be)

• काम (kāma) - O Desire! (desire, wish, love, pleasure, an epithet of the god of love)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back, on the contrary)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

पातालम् (pātālam) - the underworld (the underworld, a region below the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pātāla

pātāla - the underworld, a mythological region beneath the earth; the lowest of the seven netherworlds; abyss

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

दुष्पूरः (duṣpūraḥ) - difficult to fill (difficult to fill, insatiable, hard to satisfy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣpūra

duṣpūra - difficult to fill, hard to satisfy, insatiable, arduous to accomplish

Compound formed with `duṣ` (bad, difficult) and `pūra` (filling)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham' (speaker), taken as masculine.

माम् (mām) - me (me, to me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun

दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - with sorrows (by/with sorrows, miseries, sufferings)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery, distress

योक्तुम् (yoktum) - to afflict (to join, to connect, to bind, to afflict, to yoke)

(verb)

infinitive of yuj

infinitive

infinitive form of the root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish (you wish, you desire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

2nd person singular, present indicative, active voice

Root: iṣ (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

negative particle

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at present)

(indeclinable)

adverb of time

समावेष्टुम् (samāveṣṭum) - to envelop (to envelop, to surround, to cover, to pervade)

(verb)

infinitive of samāveṣṭum

infinitive

infinitive form of the root veṣṭ with prefix sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able (to be enveloped) (possible, capable, able to be done, can be)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, able to be done, fit, right

gerundive (future passive participle)

from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

काम (kāma) - O Desire! (desire, wish, love, pleasure, an epithet of the god of love)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure, the god of love, sensual gratification

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back, on the contrary)

(indeclinable)

adverb

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

2nd person pronoun

Note: Agent in a passive construction.