महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-10

कृतस्य पूर्वं चानर्थैर्युक्तस्याप्यनुतिष्ठतः ।
इमं पश्यत संगत्या मम दैवमुपप्लवम् ॥१०॥

10. kṛtasya pūrvaṁ cānarthairyuktasyāpyanutiṣṭhataḥ ,
imaṁ paśyata saṁgatyā mama daivamupaplavam.

10. kṛtasya pūrvaṃ ca anarthaiḥ yuktasya api anutiṣṭhataḥ
imam paśyata saṃgatyā mama daivam upaplavam

10. ca pūrvaṃ kṛtasya anarthaiḥ yuktasya api anutiṣṭhataḥ
mama daivam imam upaplavam saṃgatyā paśyata

10. And behold this calamity (upaplava) of my destiny, brought about by (this) association, affecting me, who had previously performed (my duties) and, though afflicted by misfortunes, continued to persevere.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - of one who has performed (his duties/actions) in the past (of one who has done, of the deed done)

• पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - previously, formerly, before

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनर्थैः (anarthaiḥ) - by misfortunes, by evils, by calamities

• युक्तस्य (yuktasya) - of one afflicted by (misfortunes) (of one joined, of one endowed, of one afflicted)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अनुतिष्ठतः (anutiṣṭhataḥ) - of one who perseveres or continues to strive (of one standing by, of one performing, of one continuing to act)

• इमम् (imam) - this calamity (this)

• पश्यत (paśyata) - see! behold!

• संगत्या (saṁgatyā) - through this (unfortunate) association (with the camel) (by association, by union, by contact)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine influence

• उपप्लवम् (upaplavam) - calamity, disaster, distress, invasion

Words meanings and morphology

कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - of one who has performed (his duties/actions) in the past (of one who has done, of the deed done)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, acted, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with 'kta' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनर्थैः (anarthaiḥ) - by misfortunes, by evils, by calamities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anartha

anartha - misfortune, calamity, evil, distress, useless thing

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'artha' (meaning, purpose, wealth).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+artha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, cause
  noun (masculine)

युक्तस्य (yuktasya) - of one afflicted by (misfortunes) (of one joined, of one endowed, of one afflicted)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, endowed with, afflicted by, diligent

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join, connect) with 'kta' suffix.

Root: yuj (class 7)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

अनुतिष्ठतः (anutiṣṭhataḥ) - of one who perseveres or continues to strive (of one standing by, of one performing, of one continuing to act)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anutiṣṭhat

anutiṣṭhat - performing, executing, undertaking, following, continuing to exist/act

Present Active Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand, act) with prefix 'anu', suffixed with 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this calamity (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Agrees with 'upaplavam'.

पश्यत (paśyata) - see! behold!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, Imperative (loṭ) of paśyat

Imperative Active

Imperative 2nd plural form (loṭ lakara) of root 'dṛś' (present stem 'paśya').

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संगत्या (saṁgatyā) - through this (unfortunate) association (with the camel) (by association, by union, by contact)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saṃgati

saṁgati - meeting, union, association, contact, connection

From root 'gam' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine influence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, relating to gods; fate, destiny, divine power (as noun)

उपप्लवम् (upaplavam) - calamity, disaster, distress, invasion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaplava

upaplava - calamity, disaster, distress, misfortune, invasion, oppression

From root 'plu' (to float, to go) with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: plu (class 1)