महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-15

अहो सम्यक्शुकेनोक्तं सर्वतः परिमुच्यता ।
प्रतिष्ठता महारण्यं जनकस्य निवेशनात् ॥१५॥

15. aho samyakśukenoktaṁ sarvataḥ parimucyatā ,
pratiṣṭhatā mahāraṇyaṁ janakasya niveśanāt.

15. aho samyak śukena uktam sarvataḥ parimucyatā
pratiṣṭhatā mahāraṇyam janakasya niveśanāt

15. aho,
śukena samyak uktam: "sarvataḥ parimucyatā; janakasya niveśanāt mahāraṇyam pratiṣṭhatā.
"

15. Oh, how well it was said by Śuka: "One should be completely liberated (from all attachments) by departing into the great forest from Janaka's abode."

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - exclamation of surprise or emphasis (Oh!, Alas!)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - in a good and appropriate manner (well, properly, correctly)

• शुकेन (śukena) - by the sage Śuka (by Śuka)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - that which was stated (said, spoken)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all possible aspects or attachments (from all sides, completely, entirely)

• परिमुच्यता (parimucyatā) - advising complete liberation (let one be freed, one should be freed)

• प्रतिष्ठता (pratiṣṭhatā) - refers to the act of abandoning worldly life and going to the forest (by one who departs, by departing, by going forth)

• महारण्यम् (mahāraṇyam) - the vast wilderness (great forest)

• जनकस्य (janakasya) - referring to King Janaka (of Janaka)

• निवेशनात् (niveśanāt) - from Janaka's palace/residence (from the abode, from the dwelling)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - exclamation of surprise or emphasis (Oh!, Alas!)

(indeclinable)

सम्यक् (samyak) - in a good and appropriate manner (well, properly, correctly)

(indeclinable)

From sam-añc (to go together, agree)

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

शुकेन (śukena) - by the sage Śuka (by Śuka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - parrot; name of a sage (son of Vyāsa)

उक्तम् (uktam) - that which was stated (said, spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions as the predicate of the sentence.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all possible aspects or attachments (from all sides, completely, entirely)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -tas

Note: Used adverbially.

परिमुच्यता (parimucyatā) - advising complete liberation (let one be freed, one should be freed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of parimuc

3rd person singular imperative, passive voice

Root muc (to free), with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Implied agent of liberation is the self, implied object is from attachments.

प्रतिष्ठता (pratiṣṭhatā) - refers to the act of abandoning worldly life and going to the forest (by one who departs, by departing, by going forth)

(noun)

Instrumental, singular of pratiṣṭhatṛ

pratiṣṭhatṛ - one who goes forth, one who departs, an establisher

Agent noun from prati-sthā

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The interpretation as 'by departing' is more likely than 'by the one who departs' to modify the imperative 'parimucyatā'.

महारण्यम् (mahāraṇyam) - the vast wilderness (great forest)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, vast wilderness

Compound of mahā (great) and araṇya (forest)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the action of 'departing'.

जनकस्य (janakasya) - referring to King Janaka (of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father; name of a famous king of Videha, Sita's father

निवेशनात् (niveśanāt) - from Janaka's palace/residence (from the abode, from the dwelling)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - entering, dwelling, abode, house, camp

From ni-viś (to enter, settle)

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Indicates the point of departure.