महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-54

दम्यनाशकृते मङ्किरमरत्वं किलागमत् ।
अच्छिनत्काममूलं स तेन प्राप महत्सुखम् ॥५४॥

54. damyanāśakṛte maṅkiramaratvaṁ kilāgamat ,
acchinatkāmamūlaṁ sa tena prāpa mahatsukham.

54. damyanāśakṛte maṅkiḥ amaratvam kila agamat
acchinat kāmamūlam saḥ tena prāpa mahat sukham

54. damyanāśakṛte maṅkiḥ kila amaratvam agamat
saḥ kāmamūlam acchinat tena mahat sukham prāpa

54. For the eradication of what needs to be subdued, Manki indeed attained immortality. He completely severed the root of desire (kāma), and thereby achieved great happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• दम्यनाशकृते (damyanāśakṛte) - for the eradication of what needs to be subdued (for the sake of destroying what is to be controlled/tamed)

• मङ्किः (maṅkiḥ) - Manki (Manki (a proper name))

• अमरत्वम् (amaratvam) - immortality (immortality, deathlessness)

• किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, verily, as is well known)

• अगमत् (agamat) - he attained (he went, he attained)

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - He completely severed (he cut off, he severed)

• काममूलम् (kāmamūlam) - the root of desire (kāma) (root of desire)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - thereby (by that, thereby)

• प्राप (prāpa) - achieved (he obtained, he reached)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure)

Words meanings and morphology

दम्यनाशकृते (damyanāśakṛte) - for the eradication of what needs to be subdued (for the sake of destroying what is to be controlled/tamed)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of damyanāśakṛta

damyanāśakṛta - done for the destruction of what is to be tamed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (damya+nāśa+kṛta)

• damya – to be tamed, to be controlled, governable; objects of sense
  adjective
  gerundive
  Derived from root dam (to tame, control) with suffix -ya
  Root: dam (class 1)
• nāśa – destruction, disappearance, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• kṛta – done, made; for the sake of (in locative)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: This is a compound ending in a locative case, functioning adverbially.

मङ्किः (maṅkiḥ) - Manki (Manki (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṅkin

maṅkin - Manki (name of a sage)

अमरत्वम् (amaratvam) - immortality (immortality, deathlessness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amaratva

amaratva - immortality, deathlessness

Derived from amara (immortal) with suffix -tva

किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, verily, as is well known)

(indeclinable)

अगमत् (agamat) - he attained (he went, he attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

aorist active

3rd person singular aorist, parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - He completely severed (he cut off, he severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chid

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect, parasmaipada (root is chid, but with a-augment for imperfect and nasal infix)

Root: chid (class 7)

काममूलम् (kāmamūlam) - the root of desire (kāma) (root of desire)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmamūla

kāmamūla - root of desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+mūla)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Manki

तेन (tena) - thereby (by that, thereby)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the act of cutting off the root of desire.

प्राप (prāpa) - achieved (he obtained, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prāp

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect, parasmaipada. Sometimes used as an aorist.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Agrees with `sukham`

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort