महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-11

उद्यम्योद्यम्य मे दम्यौ विषमेणेव गच्छति ।
उत्क्षिप्य काकतालीयमुन्माथेनेव जम्बुकः ॥११॥

11. udyamyodyamya me damyau viṣameṇeva gacchati ,
utkṣipya kākatālīyamunmātheneva jambukaḥ.

11. udyamya udyamya me damyau viṣameṇa iva gacchati
utkṣipya kākatālīyam unmāthena iva jambukaḥ

11. me damyau udyamya udyamya viṣameṇa iva gacchati
jambukaḥ unmāthena iva kākatālīyam utkṣipya

11. Even when one repeatedly exerts oneself, one's controlled efforts advance with difficulty, as if on uneven terrain. However, an accidental outcome (kākatālīyam) may suddenly manifest, like a jackal violently (unmāthena) tossing something up.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having exerted, having strived, having undertaken

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having exerted, having strived, having undertaken

• मे (me) - my, of me

• दम्यौ (damyau) - two controlled efforts or faculties (two tamable ones, two to be controlled)

• विषमेण (viṣameṇa) - by uneven ground, by difficulty, by trouble

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, proceeds

• उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having suddenly manifested or produced (having thrown up, having lifted up, having produced)

• काकतालीयम् (kākatālīyam) - a sudden, coincidental, or unexpected outcome (an accidental occurrence, a sudden coincidence)

• उन्माथेन (unmāthena) - by a violent or destructive force (by a club, by a pestle, by violent force)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• जम्बुकः (jambukaḥ) - jackal

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having exerted, having strived, having undertaken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root yam with upasarga ud, forming an absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having exerted, having strived, having undertaken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root yam with upasarga ud, forming an absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दम्यौ (damyau) - two controlled efforts or faculties (two tamable ones, two to be controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of damya

damya - tamable, to be controlled, subjugated

Gerundive

Derived from verb root dam (to tame, control) with suffix -ya.

Root: dam (class 4)

विषमेण (viṣameṇa) - by uneven ground, by difficulty, by trouble

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, rough terrain, adversity

Prefix: vi

Root: sam

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

Root verb, class 1, present tense, third person singular, active voice.

Root: gam (class 1)

उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having suddenly manifested or produced (having thrown up, having lifted up, having produced)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root kṣip (to throw) with upasarga ud, forming an absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

काकतालीयम् (kākatālīyam) - a sudden, coincidental, or unexpected outcome (an accidental occurrence, a sudden coincidence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kākatālīya

kākatālīya - related to the crow-palm incident; sudden, accidental, coincidental

Derived from kāka (crow) + tāla (palm tree/fruit). Refers to the idiom of a crow sitting on a palm tree and a fruit falling at the same moment.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāka+tāla)

• kāka – crow
  noun (masculine)
• tāla – palm tree, palm fruit
  noun (masculine)

उन्माथेन (unmāthena) - by a violent or destructive force (by a club, by a pestle, by violent force)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of unmātha

unmātha - a club, pestle, a violent assault, destruction, churning

Derived from ud-math (to churn, disturb, strike).

Prefix: ud

Root: math (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

जम्बुकः (jambukaḥ) - jackal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambuka

jambuka - jackal