महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-171, verse-5

ईहमानो धनं मङ्किर्भग्नेहश्च पुनः पुनः ।
केनचिद्धनशेषेण क्रीतवान्दम्यगोयुगम् ॥५॥

5. īhamāno dhanaṁ maṅkirbhagnehaśca punaḥ punaḥ ,
kenaciddhanaśeṣeṇa krītavāndamyagoyugam.

5. īhamānaḥ dhanam maṅkiḥ bhagna īhaḥ ca punaḥ punaḥ
kenacit dhana śeṣeṇa krītavān damya go yugam

5. dhanam īhamānaḥ maṅkiḥ punaḥ punaḥ bhagna īhaḥ
ca kenacit dhana śeṣeṇa damya go yugam krītavān

5. Maṅki, striving for wealth, found his efforts repeatedly thwarted. With some of his remaining wealth, he purchased a pair of untrained oxen.

Words meanings summery:

• ईहमानः (īhamānaḥ) - striving, desiring, endeavoring

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

• मङ्किः (maṅkiḥ) - Maṅki

• भग्न (bhagna) - broken, frustrated

• ईहः (īhaḥ) - effort, endeavor

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by some, by a certain

• धन (dhana) - wealth

• शेषेण (śeṣeṇa) - with the remainder, with what was left

• क्रीतवान् (krītavān) - he bought

• दम्य (damya) - to be trained, docile

• गो (go) - cow, ox

• युगम् (yugam) - a pair, a yoke

Words meanings and morphology

ईहमानः (īhamānaḥ) - striving, desiring, endeavoring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īhamāna

īhamāna - striving, desiring, endeavoring

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Root: īh (class 1)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

मङ्किः (maṅkiḥ) - Maṅki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṅkin

maṅkin - Maṅki (a proper name)

भग्न (bhagna) - broken, frustrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, frustrated, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: part of compound bhagn-īha.

ईहः (īhaḥ) - effort, endeavor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īha

īha - effort, endeavor, desire

Note: compound bhagnīha: 'whose efforts were broken'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

केनचित् (kenacit) - by some, by a certain

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcit

kimcit - some, a certain

धन (dhana) - wealth

(noun)

of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

Note: part of compound dhana-śeṣeṇa

शेषेण (śeṣeṇa) - with the remainder, with what was left

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, what is left

Note: compound dhanaśeṣeṇa: 'with remaining wealth'

क्रीतवान् (krītavān) - he bought

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krītavat

krītavat - one who has bought

Past Active Participle (-vat)

Root: krī (class 9)

Note: used as a finite verb

दम्य (damya) - to be trained, docile

(adjective)

of damya

damya - to be trained, docile, tameable

Gerundive

Root: dam (class 1)

Note: part of compound damya-go-yugam

गो (go) - cow, ox

(noun)

of go

go - cow, ox

Note: part of compound go-yugam

युगम् (yugam) - a pair, a yoke

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - pair, yoke, age

Note: compound damyagoyugam: 'a pair of tameable oxen'