महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-32

स पुनर्देवयान्योक्तः पुष्पाहारो यदृच्छया ।
वनं ययौ ततो विप्रो ददृशुर्दानवाश्च तम् ॥३२॥

32. sa punardevayānyoktaḥ puṣpāhāro yadṛcchayā ,
vanaṁ yayau tato vipro dadṛśurdānavāśca tam.

32. saḥ punaḥ devayānyā uktaḥ puṣpāhāraḥ yadṛcchayā
vanam yayau tataḥ vipraḥ dadṛśuḥ dānavāḥ ca tam

32. Again, instructed by Devayani, he went to the forest to gather flowers as he pleased. Then, the Danavas (demons) saw that Brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kacha) (he, that)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but

• देवयान्या (devayānyā) - by Devayani

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - told (by Devayani) (spoken, said, told)

• पुष्पाहारः (puṣpāhāraḥ) - flower-gatherer, one who collects flowers

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, by one's own will, spontaneously

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin (Kacha) (Brahmin, wise man)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the demons (Danavas, demons, sons of Danu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - him (Kacha) (him, that)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Kacha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but

(indeclinable)

देवयान्या (devayānyā) - by Devayani

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (name of Shukra's daughter)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - told (by Devayani) (spoken, said, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

पुष्पाहारः (puṣpāhāraḥ) - flower-gatherer, one who collects flowers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpāhāra

puṣpāhāra - flower-gatherer, one who collects flowers

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+āhāra)

• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• āhāra – food, gathering, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, by one's own will, spontaneously

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - chance, spontaneity, own will

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Liṭ) of yayau

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin (Kacha) (Brahmin, wise man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, wise, inspired

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

3rd person plural perfect active of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the demons (Danavas, demons, sons of Danu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - Danava, demon, son of Danu

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Kacha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it