महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-13

तमाराधयितुं शक्तो भवान्पूर्ववयाः कविम् ।
देवयानीं च दयितां सुतां तस्य महात्मनः ॥१३॥

13. tamārādhayituṁ śakto bhavānpūrvavayāḥ kavim ,
devayānīṁ ca dayitāṁ sutāṁ tasya mahātmanaḥ.

13. tam ārādhayitum śaktaḥ bhavān pūrvavayāḥ kavim
| devayānīm ca dayitām sutām tasya mahātmanaḥ

13. You, being young, are capable of propitiating that sage (Śukra), and also Devayānī, the beloved daughter of that great soul.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Śukra) (him, that)

• आराधयितुम् (ārādhayitum) - to propitiate (to propitiate, to please, to worship)

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (referring to Kacha) (your honor, you (polite))

• पूर्ववयाः (pūrvavayāḥ) - (Kacha) being young (of young age, in the prime of youth)

• कविम् (kavim) - the sage (Śukra, preceptor of Asuras) (a poet, a sage, a preceptor)

• देवयानीम् (devayānīm) - Devayani (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and

• दयिताम् (dayitām) - beloved, dear

• सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Śukra) (of him, of that)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (Śukra) (of the great soul)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Śukra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आराधयितुम् (ārādhayitum) - to propitiate (to propitiate, to please, to worship)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive (causative)

Infinitive form of causative of √rādh (to succeed, to propitiate), with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used as an adjective meaning 'capable'.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (referring to Kacha) (your honor, you (polite))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite), being, existing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

पूर्ववयाः (pūrvavayāḥ) - (Kacha) being young (of young age, in the prime of youth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvavayas

pūrvavayas - early age, young age

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+vayas)

• pūrva – former, earlier, prior, first
  adjective
• vayas – age, youth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Masculine nominative singular form.

कविम् (kavim) - the sage (Śukra, preceptor of Asuras) (a poet, a sage, a preceptor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kavi

kavi - a poet, a sage, an intelligent person, the planet Venus (Śukra)

देवयानीम् (devayānīm) - Devayani (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (daughter of Śukra)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दयिताम् (dayitām) - beloved, dear

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dayitā

dayitā - beloved, dear, liked

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √day (to love, pity)

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective.

सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Śukra) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (Śukra) (of the great soul)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent, a great being

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)