महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-36

मैवं शुचो मा रुद देवयानि न त्वादृशी मर्त्यमनुप्रशोचेत् ।
सुराश्च विश्वे च जगच्च सर्वमुपस्थितां वैकृतिमानमन्ति ॥३६॥

36. maivaṁ śuco mā ruda devayāni; na tvādṛśī martyamanupraśocet ,
surāśca viśve ca jagacca sarva;mupasthitāṁ vaikṛtimānamanti.

36. mā evam śucaḥ mā ruda devayāni
na tvādṛśī martyam anuprachoecet
surāḥ ca viśve ca jagat ca
sarvam upasthitām vaikṛtim ānamanti

36. Do not grieve in this way, do not cry, Devayani. One like you should not lament over a mortal. For all the gods and the entire world submit to the inevitable change that manifests.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - (do not) grieve (grieve, lament)

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• रुद (ruda) - (do not) cry (cry, weep)

• देवयानि (devayāni) - Devayani

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वादृशी (tvādṛśī) - one like you, such as you

• मर्त्यम् (martyam) - mortal

• अनुप्रछोएचेत् (anuprachoecet) - should lament over

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• विश्वे (viśve) - all the (gods) (all, universal)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• उपस्थिताम् (upasthitām) - the manifested (transformation) (present, manifested, arrived)

• वैकृतिम् (vaikṛtim) - the inevitable change (death) (transformation, change, alteration, deterioration)

• आनमन्ति (ānamanti) - they bow down to, they submit to, they acknowledge

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

शुचः (śucaḥ) - (do not) grieve (grieve, lament)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of śuc

Imperative Active

2nd person singular imperative active of √śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

रुद (ruda) - (do not) cry (cry, weep)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of rud

Imperative Active

2nd person singular imperative active of √rud

Root: rud (class 2)

देवयानि (devayāni) - Devayani

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (name of Shukra's daughter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वादृशी (tvādṛśī) - one like you, such as you

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvādṛś

tvādṛś - like you, such as you

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tvā+īdṛś)

• tvā – you (accusative/instrumental/dative singular of 'yūṣmad')
  pronoun
• īdṛś – such, like this
  adjective

मर्त्यम् (martyam) - mortal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of martya

martya - mortal, human being

अनुप्रछोएचेत् (anuprachoecet) - should lament over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of śuc

Optative Active

3rd person singular optative active of √śuc with prefixes anu-pra

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: śuc (class 1)

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विश्वे (viśve) - all the (gods) (all, universal)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva

viśva - all, whole, entire, universal

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

उपस्थिताम् (upasthitām) - the manifested (transformation) (present, manifested, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - present, at hand, manifested, arrived

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √sthā with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

वैकृतिम् (vaikṛtim) - the inevitable change (death) (transformation, change, alteration, deterioration)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaikṛti

vaikṛti - transformation, change, alteration, deterioration, abnormal state

आनमन्ति (ānamanti) - they bow down to, they submit to, they acknowledge

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of ānamanti

Present Active

3rd person plural present active of √nam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nam (class 1)