महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-4

तत्तेऽहं संप्रवक्ष्यामि पृच्छतो जनमेजय ।
देवयान्याश्च संयोगं ययातेर्नाहुषस्य च ॥४॥

4. tatte'haṁ saṁpravakṣyāmi pṛcchato janamejaya ,
devayānyāśca saṁyogaṁ yayāternāhuṣasya ca.

4. tat te aham saṃpravakṣyāmi pṛcchataḥ janamejaya
devayānyāḥ ca saṃyogam yayāteḥ nāhuṣasya ca

4. O Janamejaya, since you are asking, I will now narrate that story in detail to you: the union of Devayānī and Yayāti, the son of Nahuṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (story/matter) (that, this)

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• अहम् (aham) - I

• संप्रवक्ष्यामि (saṁpravakṣyāmi) - I will narrate completely, I will explain thoroughly

• पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - to you who are asking (referring to Janamejaya) (of the one asking, to the one asking)

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (a proper name)

• देवयान्याः (devayānyāḥ) - of Devayānī

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयोगम् (saṁyogam) - marriage, relationship (union, conjunction, connection)

• ययातेः (yayāteḥ) - of Yayāti

• नाहुषस्य (nāhuṣasya) - of Yayāti, who is the son of Nahuṣa (of Nahuṣa's son, of Nāhuṣa)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (story/matter) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Object of 'saṃpravakṣyāmi'.

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive; here it's dative for whom something is done (relate *to you*).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

संप्रवक्ष्यामि (saṁpravakṣyāmi) - I will narrate completely, I will explain thoroughly

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √vac

Future Tense, Active Voice

Root vac with upasargas saṃ-pra-, 2nd class, Parasmaipada, Future tense, 1st person, singular

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vac (class 2)

पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - to you who are asking (referring to Janamejaya) (of the one asking, to the one asking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pṛcchat

pṛcchat - asking, inquiring

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle from root prach

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Modifies Janamejaya, implying 'to you, the one who is asking'.

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a king in Hindu mythology, recipient of the Mahabharata narration)

देवयान्याः (devayānyāḥ) - of Devayānī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayānī (daughter of Śukra, wife of Yayāti)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयोगम् (saṁyogam) - marriage, relationship (union, conjunction, connection)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃyoga

saṁyoga - union, conjunction, connection

Derived from sam-√yuj (to join together)

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of 'saṃpravakṣyāmi'.

ययातेः (yayāteḥ) - of Yayāti

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayāti (a famous king in Hindu mythology)

नाहुषस्य (nāhuṣasya) - of Yayāti, who is the son of Nahuṣa (of Nahuṣa's son, of Nāhuṣa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - descendant of Nahuṣa, son of Nahuṣa

Patronymic derivation from Nahuṣa

Note: An epithet for Yayāti.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)