महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-29

व्यक्तं हतो मृतो वापि कचस्तात भविष्यति ।
तं विना न च जीवेयं कचं सत्यं ब्रवीमि ते ॥२९॥

29. vyaktaṁ hato mṛto vāpi kacastāta bhaviṣyati ,
taṁ vinā na ca jīveyaṁ kacaṁ satyaṁ bravīmi te.

29. vyaktam hataḥ mṛtaḥ vā api kacaḥ tāta bhaviṣyati
tam vinā na ca jīveyam kacam satyam bravīmi te

29. Clearly, Kach, my dear, will either be slain or dead. I will not live without him; I speak this truth to you regarding Kach.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, manifest

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कचः (kacaḥ) - Kach

• तात (tāta) - my dear, father

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be

• तम् (tam) - him

• विना (vinā) - without

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• जीवेयम् (jīveyam) - I might live, I should live

• कचम् (kacam) - regarding Kach (Kach)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

• ते (te) - to you

Words meanings and morphology

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, manifest

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

from vi-añj (to manifest, make clear)

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially here.

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Particルのarticip

from mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कचः (kacaḥ) - Kach

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kach (proper noun), hair

तात (tāta) - my dear, father

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Future (Lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

विना (vinā) - without

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs accusative (or instrumental/ablative).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जीवेयम् (jīveyam) - I might live, I should live

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Optative (Liṅ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

कचम् (kacam) - regarding Kach (Kach)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kach (proper noun), hair

Note: Refers to Kach, the object of the statement about truth.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (Lat) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you