महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-33

ततो द्वितीयं हत्वा तं दग्ध्वा कृत्वा च चूर्णशः ।
प्रायच्छन्ब्राह्मणायैव सुरायामसुरास्तदा ॥३३॥

33. tato dvitīyaṁ hatvā taṁ dagdhvā kṛtvā ca cūrṇaśaḥ ,
prāyacchanbrāhmaṇāyaiva surāyāmasurāstadā.

33. tataḥ dvitīyam hatvā tam dagdhvā kṛtvā ca cūrṇaśaḥ
prāyacchan brāhmaṇāya eva surāyām asurāḥ tadā

33. Then, killing him a second time, burning him, and reducing him to powder, the Asuras (demons) then gave him (the powder) to the Brahmin (Shukra) himself, mixed in liquor.

33. אז הרגו אותו האַסוּרַה בפעם השנייה, שרפו אותו, טחנו אותו לאבקה, וערבבו אותו במשקה חריף שנתנו לבְּרַהְמִין (שׁוּקְרַה) לשתות.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second time (second)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

• तम् (tam) - him (Kacha) (him, that)

• दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burned

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• च (ca) - and, also

• चूर्णशः (cūrṇaśaḥ) - into powder, in the form of powder

• प्रायच्छन् (prāyacchan) - they gave, they offered

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to the Brahmin (Shukra) (to the Brahmin)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, even, himself

• सुरायाम् (surāyām) - in liquor, in wine

• असुराः (asurāḥ) - the Asuras (Asuras, demons)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second time (second)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Kacha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चूर्णशः (cūrṇaśaḥ) - into powder, in the form of powder

(indeclinable)

Derived from cūrṇa (powder) with suffix -śaḥ (in the manner of)

प्रायच्छन् (prāyacchan) - they gave, they offered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of prāyacchan

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of √yam with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to the Brahmin (Shukra) (to the Brahmin)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, related to Brahman

एव (eva) - only, indeed, even, himself

(indeclinable)

सुरायाम् (surāyām) - in liquor, in wine

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of surā

surā - liquor, wine

असुराः (asurāḥ) - the Asuras (Asuras, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - Asura, demon, anti-god

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse