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1,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-14

त्वमाराधयितुं शक्तो नान्यः कश्चन विद्यते ।
शीलदाक्षिण्यमाधुर्यैराचारेण दमेन च ।
देवयान्यां हि तुष्टायां विद्यां तां प्राप्स्यसि ध्रुवम् ॥१४॥
14. tvamārādhayituṁ śakto nānyaḥ kaścana vidyate ,
śīladākṣiṇyamādhuryairācāreṇa damena ca ,
devayānyāṁ hi tuṣṭāyāṁ vidyāṁ tāṁ prāpsyasi dhruvam.
14. tvam ārādhayitum śaktaḥ na anyaḥ
kaścana vidyate | śīladākṣiṇyamādhuryaiḥ
ācāreṇa damena ca | devayānyām hi
tuṣṭāyām vidyām tām prāpsyasi dhruvam
14. No other person is capable of propitiating (them). Indeed, by means of good character, courtesy, sweetness, good conduct, and self-control, you will certainly obtain that knowledge when Devayānī is pleased.
14. רק אתה מסוגל לרצות אותו, ואין אחר. עשה זאת באופי טוב, באדיבות, במתיקות, בהליכות נאות ובריסון עצמי. כשדֵוַיָאנִי תהיה מרוצה, בוודאי תקבל את הידע הזה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - (Kacha) (you)
  • आराधयितुम् (ārādhayitum) - to propitiate (to propitiate, to please, to worship)
  • शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable
  • न (na) - not, no
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
  • कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone (with 'na', 'no one') (anyone, someone)
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found)
  • शीलदाक्षिण्यमाधुर्यैः (śīladākṣiṇyamādhuryaiḥ) - by good character, courtesy, and sweetness
  • आचारेण (ācāreṇa) - by good conduct, by behavior
  • दमेन (damena) - by self-control
  • च (ca) - and
  • देवयान्याम् (devayānyām) - when Devayani (is pleased) (in Devayani, when Devayani)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • तुष्टायाम् (tuṣṭāyām) - when Devayani is pleased (in the pleased one, when she is pleased)
  • विद्याम् (vidyām) - the knowledge (of Saṃjīvanī mantra) (knowledge, science, learning)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (knowledge) (that)
  • प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain
  • ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, constantly)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - (Kacha) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आराधयितुम् (ārādhayitum) - to propitiate (to propitiate, to please, to worship)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive (causative)
Infinitive form of causative of √rādh (to succeed, to propitiate), with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: rādh (class 5)
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - able, capable, powerful
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Used as an adjective meaning 'capable'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone (with 'na', 'no one') (anyone, someone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, someone (often with negative implies "no one")
Formed from kim + cana
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense
Present middle voice, 3rd person singular, from √vid (to be, exist) - class 4.
Root: vid (class 4)
शीलदाक्षिण्यमाधुर्यैः (śīladākṣiṇyamādhuryaiḥ) - by good character, courtesy, and sweetness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śīladākṣiṇyamādhurya
śīladākṣiṇyamādhurya - good character, courtesy, and sweetness
Compound type : dvandva (śīla+dākṣiṇya+mādhurya)
  • śīla – good conduct, character, morality
    noun (neuter)
  • dākṣiṇya – courtesy, civility, cleverness
    noun (neuter)
  • mādhurya – sweetness, charm, grace
    noun (neuter)
Note: Plural because it lists several qualities.
आचारेण (ācāreṇa) - by good conduct, by behavior
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācāra
ācāra - conduct, custom, good behavior
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
दमेन (damena) - by self-control
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint
Derived from √dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
देवयान्याम् (devayānyām) - when Devayani (is pleased) (in Devayani, when Devayani)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Devayani (daughter of Śukra)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
तुष्टायाम् (tuṣṭāyām) - when Devayani is pleased (in the pleased one, when she is pleased)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭā
tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, content
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √tuṣ (to be pleased)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
विद्याम् (vidyām) - the knowledge (of Saṃjīvanī mantra) (knowledge, science, learning)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, magic spell
ताम् (tām) - that (knowledge) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with vidyām.
प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Future tense
Future tense, 2nd person singular, from √āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, constantly)
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular neuter of dhruva, used as an adverb.