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1,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-14

त्वमाराधयितुं शक्तो नान्यः कश्चन विद्यते ।
शीलदाक्षिण्यमाधुर्यैराचारेण दमेन च ।
देवयान्यां हि तुष्टायां विद्यां तां प्राप्स्यसि ध्रुवम् ॥१४॥
14. tvamārādhayituṁ śakto nānyaḥ kaścana vidyate ,
śīladākṣiṇyamādhuryairācāreṇa damena ca ,
devayānyāṁ hi tuṣṭāyāṁ vidyāṁ tāṁ prāpsyasi dhruvam.
14. tvam ārādhayitum śaktaḥ na anyaḥ
kaścana vidyate | śīladākṣiṇyamādhuryaiḥ
ācāreṇa damena ca | devayānyām hi
tuṣṭāyām vidyām tām prāpsyasi dhruvam
14. No other person is capable of propitiating (them). Indeed, by means of good character, courtesy, sweetness, good conduct, and self-control, you will certainly obtain that knowledge when Devayānī is pleased.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - (Kacha) (you)
  • आराधयितुम् (ārādhayitum) - to propitiate (to propitiate, to please, to worship)
  • शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
  • कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone (with 'na', 'no one') (anyone, someone)
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found)
  • शीलदाक्षिण्यमाधुर्यैः (śīladākṣiṇyamādhuryaiḥ) - by good character, courtesy, and sweetness
  • आचारेण (ācāreṇa) - by good conduct, by behavior
  • दमेन (damena) - by self-control
  • (ca) - and
  • देवयान्याम् (devayānyām) - when Devayani (is pleased) (in Devayani, when Devayani)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • तुष्टायाम् (tuṣṭāyām) - when Devayani is pleased (in the pleased one, when she is pleased)
  • विद्याम् (vidyām) - the knowledge (of Saṃjīvanī mantra) (knowledge, science, learning)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (knowledge) (that)
  • प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain
  • ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, constantly)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - (Kacha) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आराधयितुम् (ārādhayitum) - to propitiate (to propitiate, to please, to worship)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive (causative)
Infinitive form of causative of √rādh (to succeed, to propitiate), with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: rādh (class 5)
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - able, capable, powerful
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Used as an adjective meaning 'capable'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone (with 'na', 'no one') (anyone, someone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, someone (often with negative implies "no one")
Formed from kim + cana
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense
Present middle voice, 3rd person singular, from √vid (to be, exist) - class 4.
Root: vid (class 4)
शीलदाक्षिण्यमाधुर्यैः (śīladākṣiṇyamādhuryaiḥ) - by good character, courtesy, and sweetness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śīladākṣiṇyamādhurya
śīladākṣiṇyamādhurya - good character, courtesy, and sweetness
Compound type : dvandva (śīla+dākṣiṇya+mādhurya)
  • śīla – good conduct, character, morality
    noun (neuter)
  • dākṣiṇya – courtesy, civility, cleverness
    noun (neuter)
  • mādhurya – sweetness, charm, grace
    noun (neuter)
Note: Plural because it lists several qualities.
आचारेण (ācāreṇa) - by good conduct, by behavior
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācāra
ācāra - conduct, custom, good behavior
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
दमेन (damena) - by self-control
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint
Derived from √dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
देवयान्याम् (devayānyām) - when Devayani (is pleased) (in Devayani, when Devayani)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Devayani (daughter of Śukra)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
तुष्टायाम् (tuṣṭāyām) - when Devayani is pleased (in the pleased one, when she is pleased)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭā
tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, content
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √tuṣ (to be pleased)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
विद्याम् (vidyām) - the knowledge (of Saṃjīvanī mantra) (knowledge, science, learning)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, magic spell
ताम् (tām) - that (knowledge) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with vidyām.
प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Future tense
Future tense, 2nd person singular, from √āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, constantly)
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular neuter of dhruva, used as an adverb.