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1,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-55

मया चेमां विप्रधर्मोक्तिसीमां मर्यादां वै स्थापितां सर्वलोके ।
सन्तो विप्राः शुश्रुवांसो गुरूणां देवा लोकाश्चोपशृण्वन्तु सर्वे ॥५५॥
55. mayā cemāṁ vipradharmoktisīmāṁ; maryādāṁ vai sthāpitāṁ sarvaloke ,
santo viprāḥ śuśruvāṁso gurūṇāṁ; devā lokāścopaśṛṇvantu sarve.
55. mayā ca imām vipradharmoktisīmām
maryādām vai sthāpitām sarvaloke
| santaḥ viprāḥ śuśruvāṃsaḥ gurūṇām
devāḥ lokāḥ ca upaśṛṇvantu sarve
55. By me, this limit—this boundary of injunctions regarding the dharma of Brahmins—has indeed been established for all the world. Let all righteous Brahmins who have listened to their gurus, and all gods and all worlds, listen (attentively)!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इमाम् (imām) - this
  • विप्रधर्मोक्तिसीमाम् (vipradharmoktisīmām) - the boundary of injunctions concerning the dharma of Brahmins
  • मर्यादाम् (maryādām) - boundary, limit, moral law
  • वै (vai) - indeed, truly
  • स्थापिताम् (sthāpitām) - established, fixed
  • सर्वलोके (sarvaloke) - in all the world, in the entire universe
  • सन्तः (santaḥ) - good, righteous, existing
  • विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins
  • शुश्रुवांसः (śuśruvāṁsaḥ) - those who have heard, learned
  • गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of the gurus, of the teachers
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds
  • (ca) - and, also
  • उपशृण्वन्तु (upaśṛṇvantu) - let them listen attentively, let them hear
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
विप्रधर्मोक्तिसीमाम् (vipradharmoktisīmām) - the boundary of injunctions concerning the dharma of Brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vipradharmoktisīmā
vipradharmoktisīmā - boundary/limit of the injunctions concerning the dharma of Brahmins
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+dharma+ukti+sīmā)
  • vipra – Brahmin
    noun (masculine)
  • dharma – dharma, duty, law
    noun (masculine)
  • ukti – saying, speech, injunction, declaration
    noun (feminine)
    action noun
    derived from root vac (to speak)
    Root: vac (class 2)
  • sīmā – boundary, limit, border
    noun (feminine)
मर्यादाम् (maryādām) - boundary, limit, moral law
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of maryādā
maryādā - boundary, limit, barrier, moral law, rule of conduct
वै (vai) - indeed, truly
(indeclinable)
स्थापिताम् (sthāpitām) - established, fixed
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthāpita
sthāpita - established, fixed, placed, caused to stand
past passive participle (causative)
past passive participle of the causative stem sthāpay of the root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
सर्वलोके (sarvaloke) - in all the world, in the entire universe
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - all the world, the whole universe
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
सन्तः (santaḥ) - good, righteous, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sat
sat - good, virtuous, existing, true
present participle
present participle of the root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - a Brahmin, inspired, learned
शुश्रुवांसः (śuśruvāṁsaḥ) - those who have heard, learned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuśruvāṃs
śuśruvāṁs - having heard, learned, obedient
perfect active participle
perfect active participle of the root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of the gurus, of the teachers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उपशृण्वन्तु (upaśṛṇvantu) - let them listen attentively, let them hear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Prefix: upa
Root: śru (class 5)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire