महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-22

नित्यमाराधयिष्यंस्तां युवा यौवनगोऽऽमुखे ।
गायन्नृत्यन्वादयंश्च देवयानीमतोषयत् ॥२२॥

22. nityamārādhayiṣyaṁstāṁ yuvā yauvanago''mukhe ,
gāyannṛtyanvādayaṁśca devayānīmatoṣayat.

22. nityam āradhayiṣyan tām yuvā yauvanagaḥ āmukhe
gāyan nṛtyan vādayan ca devayānīm atoṣayat

22. Constantly intending to serve her, the young man, who had just entered the prime of his youth, pleased Devayani by singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• आरधयिष्यन् (āradhayiṣyan) - intending to worship, intending to serve, intending to propitiate

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

• युवा (yuvā) - Kacha (young man)

• यौवनगः (yauvanagaḥ) - having entered youth, attained youth

• आमुखे (āmukhe) - at the prime of his youth (at the beginning, at the entrance, in the prime)

• गायन् (gāyan) - singing

• नृत्यन् (nṛtyan) - dancing

• वादयन् (vādayan) - playing (an instrument)

• च (ca) - and

• देवयानीम् (devayānīm) - The daughter of Sukracharya. (Devayani)

• अतोषयत् (atoṣayat) - he pleased, he satisfied

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

आरधयिष्यन् (āradhayiṣyan) - intending to worship, intending to serve, intending to propitiate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āradhayiṣyat

āradhayiṣyat - one who intends to worship/serve

Future Active Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of √rādh (to succeed, accomplish) with upasarga ā- and then the future participle suffix -ṣyat.

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'yuvā'.

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Devayānī.

युवा (yuvā) - Kacha (young man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youth, young man

Note: Subject of the sentence.

यौवनगः (yauvanagaḥ) - having entered youth, attained youth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yauvanaga

yauvanaga - one who has attained youth, entered youth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yauvana+ga)

• yauvana – youth, young age
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, reaching, attaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yuvā'.

आमुखे (āmukhe) - at the prime of his youth (at the beginning, at the entrance, in the prime)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āmukha

āmukha - front, beginning, preface, face

Note: Describes the time/state.

गायन् (gāyan) - singing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāyat

gāyat - singing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gai (to sing) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: gai (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kacha).

नृत्यन् (nṛtyan) - dancing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛtyat

nṛtyat - dancing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nṛt (to dance) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kacha).

वादयन् (vādayan) - playing (an instrument)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vādayat

vādayat - playing (an instrument), causing to sound

Present Active Participle

Derived from causal of root vad (to speak, sound) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kacha).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देवयानीम् (devayānīm) - The daughter of Sukracharya. (Devayani)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (Proper Name)

Note: Object of the verb 'atoṣayat'.

अतोषयत् (atoṣayat) - he pleased, he satisfied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of toṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person singular

Derived from causal of root tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied). Prefix a- indicates imperfect tense.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Main verb.