महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-40

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
संचोदितो देवयान्या महर्षिः पुनराह्वयत् ।
संरम्भेणैव काव्यो हि बृहस्पतिसुतं कचम् ॥४०॥

40. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
saṁcodito devayānyā maharṣiḥ punarāhvayat ,
saṁrambheṇaiva kāvyo hi bṛhaspatisutaṁ kacam.

40. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca | saṃcoditaḥ devayānyā maharṣiḥ punaḥ
āhvayat | saṃrambheṇa eva kāvyaḥ hi bṛhaspatisutam kacam

40. Vaishampayana said: "Incited by Devayani, the great sage, Kāvyā (Shukra), indeed, again summoned Kacha, the son of Brihaspati, with great anger."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - incited, urged, prompted

• देवयान्या (devayānyā) - by Devayani

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (Shukra) (great sage)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आह्वयत् (āhvayat) - he summoned, he called

• संरम्भेण (saṁrambheṇa) - with anger, with great effort, with passion

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - Kavya (Shukra) (Kavya (an epithet of Shukra))

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• बृहस्पतिसुतम् (bṛhaspatisutam) - son of Brihaspati

• कचम् (kacam) - Kacha

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyasa and narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect (lit)

Root vac, class 2, Parasmaipada, lit (perfect), 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - incited, urged, prompted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcodita

saṁcodita - incited, urged, prompted, roused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cud (to urge) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

देवयान्या (devayānyā) - by Devayani

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (daughter of Shukra)

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (Shukra) (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, a revered seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आह्वयत् (āhvayat) - he summoned, he called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hvā

Imperfect (laṅ)

Root hvā (or hve), class 1, Parasmaipada, laṅ (imperfect), 3rd person singular, with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

संरम्भेण (saṁrambheṇa) - with anger, with great effort, with passion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - anger, rage, fury; vehemence, great effort; passion, excitement

From root rabh (to take, to seize) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - Kavya (Shukra) (Kavya (an epithet of Shukra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāvya

kāvya - poem, poetry, poetic; an epithet of Shukra

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

बृहस्पतिसुतम् (bṛhaspatisutam) - son of Brihaspati

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspatisuta

bṛhaspatisuta - son of Brihaspati

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bṛhaspati+suta)

• bṛhaspati – Brihaspati (preceptor of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

कचम् (kacam) - Kacha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kacha (son of Brihaspati)