महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-40

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
संचोदितो देवयान्या महर्षिः पुनराह्वयत् ।
संरम्भेणैव काव्यो हि बृहस्पतिसुतं कचम् ॥४०॥

40. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
saṁcodito devayānyā maharṣiḥ punarāhvayat ,
saṁrambheṇaiva kāvyo hi bṛhaspatisutaṁ kacam.

40. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca | saṃcoditaḥ devayānyā maharṣiḥ punaḥ
āhvayat | saṃrambheṇa eva kāvyaḥ hi bṛhaspatisutam kacam

40. Vaishampayana said: "Incited by Devayani, the great sage, Kāvyā (Shukra), indeed, again summoned Kacha, the son of Brihaspati, with great anger."

40. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, כשדֵוַיָאנִי דחקה בו, קרא החוזה הגדול קָאוְיַה (שׁוּקְרַה) שוב, בהתרגשות רבה, לקַצ׳ַה בנו של בְּרְהַסְפַּטִי.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - incited, urged, prompted

• देवयान्या (devayānyā) - by Devayani

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (Shukra) (great sage)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आह्वयत् (āhvayat) - he summoned, he called

• संरम्भेण (saṁrambheṇa) - with anger, with great effort, with passion

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - Kavya (Shukra) (Kavya (an epithet of Shukra))

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• बृहस्पतिसुतम् (bṛhaspatisutam) - son of Brihaspati

• कचम् (kacam) - Kacha

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyasa and narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect (lit)

Root vac, class 2, Parasmaipada, lit (perfect), 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - incited, urged, prompted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcodita

saṁcodita - incited, urged, prompted, roused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cud (to urge) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

देवयान्या (devayānyā) - by Devayani

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (daughter of Shukra)

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - the great sage (Shukra) (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, a revered seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आह्वयत् (āhvayat) - he summoned, he called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hvā

Imperfect (laṅ)

Root hvā (or hve), class 1, Parasmaipada, laṅ (imperfect), 3rd person singular, with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

संरम्भेण (saṁrambheṇa) - with anger, with great effort, with passion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - anger, rage, fury; vehemence, great effort; passion, excitement

From root rabh (to take, to seize) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - Kavya (Shukra) (Kavya (an epithet of Shukra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāvya

kāvya - poem, poetry, poetic; an epithet of Shukra

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

बृहस्पतिसुतम् (bṛhaspatisutam) - son of Brihaspati

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspatisuta

bṛhaspatisuta - son of Brihaspati

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bṛhaspati+suta)

• bṛhaspati – Brihaspati (preceptor of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

कचम् (kacam) - Kacha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kacha (son of Brihaspati)

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