महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-52

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
सुरापानाद्वञ्चनां प्रापयित्वा संज्ञानाशं चैव तथातिघोरम् ।
दृष्ट्वा कचं चापि तथाभिरूपं पीतं तदा सुरया मोहितेन ॥५२॥

52. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
surāpānādvañcanāṁ prāpayitvā; saṁjñānāśaṁ caiva tathātighoram ,
dṛṣṭvā kacaṁ cāpi tathābhirūpaṁ; pītaṁ tadā surayā mohitena.

52. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | surāpānāt vañcanām
prāpayitvā saṃjñānāśam ca eva tathā
atighoram | dṛṣṭvā kacam ca api tathā
abhirūpam pītam tadā surayā mohitena

52. Vaiśampāyana said: After Kaca was made to suffer deception and an extremely terrible loss of consciousness due to wine-drinking, and after the very handsome Kaca was seen at that time, having drunk wine and become bewildered by it...

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• सुरापानात् (surāpānāt) - from wine-drinking, due to drinking wine

• वञ्चनाम् (vañcanām) - deception, trickery

• प्रापयित्वा (prāpayitvā) - having caused to obtain, having brought about

• संज्ञानाशम् (saṁjñānāśam) - loss of consciousness, insensibility

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• अतिघोरम् (atighoram) - extremely terrible, very dreadful

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कचम् (kacam) - Kaca

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• अभिरूपम् (abhirūpam) - handsome, beautiful

• पीतम् (pītam) - drunk

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सुरया (surayā) - by wine

• मोहितेन (mohitena) - by Kaca, who was bewildered (by the bewildered one)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a celebrated ancient sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सुरापानात् (surāpānāt) - from wine-drinking, due to drinking wine

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of surāpāna

surāpāna - drinking wine, carousing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surā+pāna)

• surā – wine, liquor, spirituous liquor
  noun (feminine)
• pāna – drinking, act of drinking
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  derived from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

वञ्चनाम् (vañcanām) - deception, trickery

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vañcanā

vañcanā - deception, trick, fraud

action noun

derived from root vañc (to deceive)

Root: vañc (class 1)

प्रापयित्वा (prāpayitvā) - having caused to obtain, having brought about

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form of the causative of the root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

संज्ञानाशम् (saṁjñānāśam) - loss of consciousness, insensibility

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjñānāśa

saṁjñānāśa - loss of consciousness, fainting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃjñā+nāśa)

• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding
  noun (feminine)
• nāśa – destruction, loss, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  derived from root naś (to perish)
  Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

अतिघोरम् (atighoram) - extremely terrible, very dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atighora

atighora - extremely terrible, very dreadful, formidable

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+ghora)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form of the root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कचम् (kacam) - Kaca

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - name of the son of Bṛhaspati, who became a pupil of Śukra

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

अभिरूपम् (abhirūpam) - handsome, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhirūpa

abhirūpa - handsome, beautiful, suitable, proper

पीतम् (pītam) - drunk

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, imbibed

past passive participle

past passive participle of the root pā

Root: pā (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सुरया (surayā) - by wine

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of surā

surā - wine, liquor, spirituous liquor

मोहितेन (mohitena) - by Kaca, who was bewildered (by the bewildered one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mohita

mohita - bewildered, deluded, infatuated, enchanted

past passive participle

past passive participle of the root muh

Root: muh (class 4)