महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-71, verse-46
शुक्र उवाच ।
संसिद्धरूपोऽसि बृहस्पतेः सुत यत्त्वां भक्तं भजते देवयानी ।
विद्यामिमां प्राप्नुहि जीवनीं त्वं न चेदिन्द्रः कचरूपी त्वमद्य ॥४६॥
संसिद्धरूपोऽसि बृहस्पतेः सुत यत्त्वां भक्तं भजते देवयानी ।
विद्यामिमां प्राप्नुहि जीवनीं त्वं न चेदिन्द्रः कचरूपी त्वमद्य ॥४६॥
46. śukra uvāca ,
saṁsiddharūpo'si bṛhaspateḥ suta; yattvāṁ bhaktaṁ bhajate devayānī ,
vidyāmimāṁ prāpnuhi jīvanīṁ tvaṁ; na cedindraḥ kacarūpī tvamadya.
saṁsiddharūpo'si bṛhaspateḥ suta; yattvāṁ bhaktaṁ bhajate devayānī ,
vidyāmimāṁ prāpnuhi jīvanīṁ tvaṁ; na cedindraḥ kacarūpī tvamadya.
46.
śukraḥ uvāca saṃsiddharūpaḥ asi bṛhaspateḥ
suta yat tvām bhaktam bhajate
devayānī vidyām imām prāpnuhi jīvanīm
tvam na cet indraḥ kacarūpī tvam adya
suta yat tvām bhaktam bhajate
devayānī vidyām imām prāpnuhi jīvanīm
tvam na cet indraḥ kacarūpī tvam adya
46.
Śukra said: "You are indeed a perfected being, O son of Bṛhaspati, seeing that Devayani devotedly cherishes you. You must now acquire this life-giving knowledge. Otherwise, (if you were not Kaca, and Devayani's devotion was misdirected), then it would mean that today you are Indra in the form of Kaca."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - The proper noun Śukra, the guru of the asuras. (Śukra)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- संसिद्धरूपः (saṁsiddharūpaḥ) - Kaca, having achieved a state of perfection or fulfillment. (of perfected form, having a perfected nature)
- असि (asi) - you are
- बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati
- सुत (suta) - O Kaca, son of Bṛhaspati. (O son)
- यत् (yat) - that, because, since
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Kaca) (you)
- भक्तम् (bhaktam) - You (Kaca), who are the object of devotion (from Devayani). (devoted, loyal, cherished)
- भजते (bhajate) - loves, cherishes, serves, worships
- देवयानी (devayānī) - The proper noun Devayani, daughter of Śukra. (Devayani)
- विद्याम् (vidyām) - the specific Mṛtasaṃjīvanī Vidya (knowledge of resurrection). (knowledge, science, lore)
- इमाम् (imām) - this, this one
- प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain, acquire, get
- जीवनीम् (jīvanīm) - The knowledge that grants life (resurrection). (life-giving, enlivening)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaca) (you)
- न (na) - not, no
- चेत् (cet) - if not, otherwise
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - The proper noun Indra, king of the devas. (Indra)
- कचरूपी (kacarūpī) - having the form of Kaca, disguised as Kaca
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaca) (you)
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
Words meanings and morphology
शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - The proper noun Śukra, the guru of the asuras. (Śukra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - Śukra (proper name, preceptor of the demons); semen; bright, clear
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
संसिद्धरूपः (saṁsiddharūpaḥ) - Kaca, having achieved a state of perfection or fulfillment. (of perfected form, having a perfected nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsiddharūpa
saṁsiddharūpa - having a perfected form, of complete realization
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃsiddha+rūpa)
- saṃsiddha – perfected, accomplished, fully achieved
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sidh (to succeed, accomplish) with prefix saṃ
Prefix: sam
Root: sidh (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, nature, beauty
noun (neuter)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (proper name, preceptor of the gods)
सुत (suta) - O Kaca, son of Bṛhaspati. (O son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son; born, produced
Root: sū (class 2)
यत् (yat) - that, because, since
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Kaca) (you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भक्तम् (bhaktam) - You (Kaca), who are the object of devotion (from Devayani). (devoted, loyal, cherished)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhakta
bhakta - devoted, loyal, attached; an object of devotion; food
Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)
Derived from root bhaj (to worship, serve)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
भजते (bhajate) - loves, cherishes, serves, worships
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
देवयानी (devayānī) - The proper noun Devayani, daughter of Śukra. (Devayani)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Devayani (proper name, daughter of Śukra)
विद्याम् (vidyām) - the specific Mṛtasaṃjīvanī Vidya (knowledge of resurrection). (knowledge, science, lore)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, lore; magic, spell
Root: vid (class 2)
इमाम् (imām) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain, acquire, get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
जीवनीम् (jīvanīm) - The knowledge that grants life (resurrection). (life-giving, enlivening)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jīvanī
jīvanī - life-giving, vitalizing
Gerundive/Feminine noun
Derived from root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaca) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if not, otherwise
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - The proper noun Indra, king of the devas. (Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (proper name, king of the gods); chief, best
कचरूपी (kacarūpī) - having the form of Kaca, disguised as Kaca
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kacarūpin
kacarūpin - having the form of Kaca, disguised as Kaca
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaca+rūpin)
- kaca – Kaca (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - rūpin – having a form, embodying, disguised as
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -in indicating possession of form
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaca) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)