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1,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-46

शुक्र उवाच ।
संसिद्धरूपोऽसि बृहस्पतेः सुत यत्त्वां भक्तं भजते देवयानी ।
विद्यामिमां प्राप्नुहि जीवनीं त्वं न चेदिन्द्रः कचरूपी त्वमद्य ॥४६॥
46. śukra uvāca ,
saṁsiddharūpo'si bṛhaspateḥ suta; yattvāṁ bhaktaṁ bhajate devayānī ,
vidyāmimāṁ prāpnuhi jīvanīṁ tvaṁ; na cedindraḥ kacarūpī tvamadya.
46. śukraḥ uvāca saṃsiddharūpaḥ asi bṛhaspateḥ
suta yat tvām bhaktam bhajate
devayānī vidyām imām prāpnuhi jīvanīm
tvam na cet indraḥ kacarūpī tvam adya
46. Śukra said: "You are indeed a perfected being, O son of Bṛhaspati, seeing that Devayani devotedly cherishes you. You must now acquire this life-giving knowledge. Otherwise, (if you were not Kaca, and Devayani's devotion was misdirected), then it would mean that today you are Indra in the form of Kaca."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - The proper noun Śukra, the guru of the asuras. (Śukra)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • संसिद्धरूपः (saṁsiddharūpaḥ) - Kaca, having achieved a state of perfection or fulfillment. (of perfected form, having a perfected nature)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati
  • सुत (suta) - O Kaca, son of Bṛhaspati. (O son)
  • यत् (yat) - that, because, since
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Kaca) (you)
  • भक्तम् (bhaktam) - You (Kaca), who are the object of devotion (from Devayani). (devoted, loyal, cherished)
  • भजते (bhajate) - loves, cherishes, serves, worships
  • देवयानी (devayānī) - The proper noun Devayani, daughter of Śukra. (Devayani)
  • विद्याम् (vidyām) - the specific Mṛtasaṃjīvanī Vidya (knowledge of resurrection). (knowledge, science, lore)
  • इमाम् (imām) - this, this one
  • प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain, acquire, get
  • जीवनीम् (jīvanīm) - The knowledge that grants life (resurrection). (life-giving, enlivening)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaca) (you)
  • (na) - not, no
  • चेत् (cet) - if not, otherwise
  • इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - The proper noun Indra, king of the devas. (Indra)
  • कचरूपी (kacarūpī) - having the form of Kaca, disguised as Kaca
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaca) (you)
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now

Words meanings and morphology

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - The proper noun Śukra, the guru of the asuras. (Śukra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - Śukra (proper name, preceptor of the demons); semen; bright, clear
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
संसिद्धरूपः (saṁsiddharūpaḥ) - Kaca, having achieved a state of perfection or fulfillment. (of perfected form, having a perfected nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsiddharūpa
saṁsiddharūpa - having a perfected form, of complete realization
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃsiddha+rūpa)
  • saṃsiddha – perfected, accomplished, fully achieved
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root sidh (to succeed, accomplish) with prefix saṃ
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sidh (class 1)
  • rūpa – form, shape, nature, beauty
    noun (neuter)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (proper name, preceptor of the gods)
सुत (suta) - O Kaca, son of Bṛhaspati. (O son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son; born, produced
Root: sū (class 2)
यत् (yat) - that, because, since
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Kaca) (you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भक्तम् (bhaktam) - You (Kaca), who are the object of devotion (from Devayani). (devoted, loyal, cherished)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhakta
bhakta - devoted, loyal, attached; an object of devotion; food
Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)
Derived from root bhaj (to worship, serve)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
भजते (bhajate) - loves, cherishes, serves, worships
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
देवयानी (devayānī) - The proper noun Devayani, daughter of Śukra. (Devayani)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī
devayānī - Devayani (proper name, daughter of Śukra)
विद्याम् (vidyām) - the specific Mṛtasaṃjīvanī Vidya (knowledge of resurrection). (knowledge, science, lore)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, lore; magic, spell
Root: vid (class 2)
इमाम् (imām) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain, acquire, get
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
जीवनीम् (jīvanīm) - The knowledge that grants life (resurrection). (life-giving, enlivening)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jīvanī
jīvanī - life-giving, vitalizing
Gerundive/Feminine noun
Derived from root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaca) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if not, otherwise
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - The proper noun Indra, king of the devas. (Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (proper name, king of the gods); chief, best
कचरूपी (kacarūpī) - having the form of Kaca, disguised as Kaca
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kacarūpin
kacarūpin - having the form of Kaca, disguised as Kaca
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaca+rūpin)
  • kaca – Kaca (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rūpin – having a form, embodying, disguised as
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix -in indicating possession of form
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Kaca) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)