महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-23

संशीलयन्देवयानीं कन्यां संप्राप्तयौवनाम् ।
पुष्पैः फलैः प्रेषणैश्च तोषयामास भारत ॥२३॥

23. saṁśīlayandevayānīṁ kanyāṁ saṁprāptayauvanām ,
puṣpaiḥ phalaiḥ preṣaṇaiśca toṣayāmāsa bhārata.

23. saṃśīlayan devayānīm kanyām samprāptayauvanām
puṣpaiḥ phalaiḥ preṣaṇaiḥ ca toṣayāmāsa bhārata

23. O Bhārata, associating closely with Devayani, the maiden who had attained youth, he pleased her with flowers, fruits, and various errands.

Words meanings summery:

• संशीलयन् (saṁśīlayan) - associating with, cultivating, practicing

• देवयानीम् (devayānīm) - Devayani

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - girl, maiden, daughter

• सम्प्राप्तयौवनाम् (samprāptayauvanām) - who had attained youth, entered puberty

• पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

• फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits

• प्रेषणैः (preṣaṇaiḥ) - with errands, messages, commissions

• च (ca) - and

• तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - he pleased, he satisfied

• भारत (bhārata) - A vocative used by the narrator, often referring to King Janamejaya or a great king in general. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

संशीलयन् (saṁśīlayan) - associating with, cultivating, practicing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśīlayat

saṁśīlayat - associating with, practicing, cultivating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śīl (to practice, serve) with upasarga sam- and then the present participle suffix -śatṛ.

Prefix: sam

Root: śīl (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kacha).

देवयानीम् (devayānīm) - Devayani

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (Proper Name)

Note: Object of 'saṃśīlayan' and 'toṣayāmāsa'.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - girl, maiden, daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter, virgin

Note: Appositive to 'devayānīm'.

सम्प्राप्तयौवनाम् (samprāptayauvanām) - who had attained youth, entered puberty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samprāptayauvanā

samprāptayauvanā - one who has attained youth, arrived at puberty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samprāpta+yauvana)

• samprāpta – attained, arrived at, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with upasargas sam- and pra-.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• yauvana – youth, young age
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'kanyām'.

पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Note: Instrumental of means.

फलैः (phalaiḥ) - with fruits

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

Note: Instrumental of means.

प्रेषणैः (preṣaṇaiḥ) - with errands, messages, commissions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of preṣaṇa

preṣaṇa - sending, dispatching, mission, errand

Derived from root iṣ (to send) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Instrumental of means.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - he pleased, he satisfied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of toṣ

Periphrastic Perfect (Lit) third person singular

Derived from causal of root tuṣ (to be pleased) +āmāsa.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Main verb.

भारत (bhārata) - A vocative used by the narrator, often referring to King Janamejaya or a great king in general. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Note: Address to the listener/reader.