महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-28

अहुतं चाग्निहोत्रं ते सूर्यश्चास्तं गतः प्रभो ।
अगोपाश्चागता गावः कचस्तात न दृश्यते ॥२८॥

28. ahutaṁ cāgnihotraṁ te sūryaścāstaṁ gataḥ prabho ,
agopāścāgatā gāvaḥ kacastāta na dṛśyate.

28. ahutam ca agnihotram te sūryaḥ ca astam gataḥ
prabho agopāḥ ca āgatāḥ gāvaḥ kacaḥ tāta na dṛśyate

28. Your Agnihotra yagya has not been offered, and the sun has set, O lord! The cows have returned without a cowherd, and Kach, my dear, is not to be seen.

Words meanings summery:

• अहुतम् (ahutam) - unoffered, not sacrificed

• च (ca) - and

• अग्निहोत्रम् (agnihotram) - Agnihotra, fire ritual

• ते (te) - your

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

• च (ca) - and

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, set (for sun)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

• अगोपाः (agopāḥ) - without a cowherd

• च (ca) - and

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - returned, arrived

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• कचः (kacaḥ) - Kach

• तात (tāta) - my dear, father

• न (na) - not, no

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

Words meanings and morphology

अहुतम् (ahutam) - unoffered, not sacrificed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ahuta

ahuta - unoffered, not sacrificed

Past Passive Participle

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a + huta (offered from hu)

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+huta)

• a – not, un
  indeclinable
• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from hu (to offer)
  Root: hu (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अग्निहोत्रम् (agnihotram) - Agnihotra, fire ritual

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of agnihotra

agnihotra - Agnihotra (daily fire offering), fire sacrifice

Tatpuruṣa compound: agni + hotra

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (agni+hotra)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• hotra – sacrifice, offering, act of offering
  noun (neuter)
  from hu (to offer)
  Root: hu (class 3)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun-god

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially with 'gataḥ' to mean 'has gone to setting' or 'has set'.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, set (for sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed

Past Passive Participle

from gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

अगोपाः (agopāḥ) - without a cowherd

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of agopa

agopa - without a cowherd

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a + gopa

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+gopa)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
• gopa – cowherd, protector of cows
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - returned, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āgata

āgata - arrived, returned, come

Past Passive Participle

from ā-gam (to come, arrive)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

कचः (kacaḥ) - Kach

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaca

kaca - Kach (proper noun), hair

तात (tāta) - my dear, father

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, Present (Lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)