महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-71, verse-5
सुराणामसुराणां च समजायत वै मिथः ।
ऐश्वर्यं प्रति संघर्षस्त्रैलोक्ये सचराचरे ॥५॥
ऐश्वर्यं प्रति संघर्षस्त्रैलोक्ये सचराचरे ॥५॥
5. surāṇāmasurāṇāṁ ca samajāyata vai mithaḥ ,
aiśvaryaṁ prati saṁgharṣastrailokye sacarācare.
aiśvaryaṁ prati saṁgharṣastrailokye sacarācare.
5.
surāṇām asurāṇām ca samajāyata vai mithaḥ
aiśvaryam prati saṃgharṣaḥ trailokye sacarācare
aiśvaryam prati saṃgharṣaḥ trailokye sacarācare
5.
Indeed, a mutual conflict arose between the gods and the asuras over supremacy in the three worlds, which include all moving and non-moving beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods, of the divinities
- असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras, of the demons
- च (ca) - and, also
- समजायत (samajāyata) - a conflict arose (arose, was born, happened)
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, reciprocally, between each other
- ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - supremacy, sovereignty, dominion, power
- प्रति (prati) - regarding, concerning (towards, against, regarding, concerning)
- संघर्षः (saṁgharṣaḥ) - conflict, struggle, clash
- त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
- सचराचरे (sacarācare) - with all moving and non-moving beings, animate and inanimate
Words meanings and morphology
सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods, of the divinities
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras, of the demons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of asura
asura - asura, demon (opposed to suras/gods)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समजायत (samajāyata) - a conflict arose (arose, was born, happened)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of √jan
Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice (Ātmanepada)
Root jan with upasarga sam-, 4th class, Ātmanepada, Imperfect tense, 3rd person, singular
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: The passive-like sense 'was born' or 'arose' is suitable here.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, reciprocally, between each other
(indeclinable)
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - supremacy, sovereignty, dominion, power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - supremacy, sovereignty, dominion, power
Derived from īśvara (lord)
Note: Object of 'prati'.
प्रति (prati) - regarding, concerning (towards, against, regarding, concerning)
(indeclinable)
संघर्षः (saṁgharṣaḥ) - conflict, struggle, clash
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgharṣa
saṁgharṣa - conflict, struggle, clash
Derived from sam-√ghṛṣ (to rub together, to conflict)
Prefix: sam
Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'samajāyata'.
त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
Compound: tri (three) + lokya (worlds)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+lokya)
- tri – three
numeral (neuter) - lokya – related to the world, world
noun (neuter)
सचराचरे (sacarācare) - with all moving and non-moving beings, animate and inanimate
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sacarācara
sacarācara - including moving and non-moving (animate and inanimate)
Compound: sa- (with) + cara (moving) + acara (non-moving)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cara+acara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - cara – moving, animate (noun: a moving being)
adjective (masculine)
Derived from √car (to move)
Root: car (class 1) - acara – non-moving, inanimate (noun: a non-moving being)
adjective (masculine)
a- (not) + cara (moving)
Prefix: a
Note: Refers to 'trailokye'.