महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-56

इतीदमुक्त्वा स महानुभावस्तपोनिधीनां निधिरप्रमेयः ।
तान्दानवान्दैवविमूढबुद्धीनिदं समाहूय वचोऽभ्युवाच ॥५६॥

56. itīdamuktvā sa mahānubhāva;staponidhīnāṁ nidhiraprameyaḥ ,
tāndānavāndaivavimūḍhabuddhī;nidaṁ samāhūya vaco'bhyuvāca.

56. iti idam uktvā saḥ mahānubhāvaḥ
taponidhīnām nidhiḥ aprameyaḥ
| tān dānavān daivavimūḍhabuddhīn
idam samāhūya vacaḥ abhyuvāca

56. Having said this, that greatly illustrious one, the immeasurable repository of ascetic austerities, summoned those Dānavas whose minds were bewildered by fate, and spoke these words to them.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• इदम् (idam) - this

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - greatly illustrious, noble

• तपोनिधीनाम् (taponidhīnām) - of the repositories of asceticism

• निधिः (nidhiḥ) - treasure, repository

• अप्रमेयः (aprameyaḥ) - immeasurable, incomparable

• तान् (tān) - those

• दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of asuras)

• दैवविमूढबुद्धीन् (daivavimūḍhabuddhīn) - whose minds were bewildered by fate

• इदम् (idam) - this

• समाहूय (samāhūya) - having summoned, having called

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - spoke to, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form of the root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - greatly illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - greatly illustrious, noble, high-minded, dignified

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+anubhāva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• anubhāva – dignity, power, influence
  noun (masculine)

तपोनिधीनाम् (taponidhīnām) - of the repositories of asceticism

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of taponidhi

taponidhi - a treasure of asceticism; one who is rich in ascetic practices

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+nidhi)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
• nidhi – treasure, storehouse, repository
  noun (masculine)

निधिः (nidhiḥ) - treasure, repository

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nidhi

nidhi - treasure, store, receptacle, repository

अप्रमेयः (aprameyaḥ) - immeasurable, incomparable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, incomparable, boundless

gerundive (negated)

gerundive form of root mā (to measure) with prefix pra, negated by a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prameya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• prameya – measurable, knowable, provable
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive
  gerundive (potential passive participle) of root mā with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of asuras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu, a class of Asuras or demons

दैवविमूढबुद्धीन् (daivavimūḍhabuddhīn) - whose minds were bewildered by fate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daivavimūḍhabuddhi

daivavimūḍhabuddhi - whose intellect is bewildered by destiny or fate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daiva+vimūḍha+buddhi)

• daiva – fate, destiny; divine, celestial
  noun (neuter)
• vimūḍha – bewildered, deluded, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of root muh with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muh (class 4)
• buddhi – intellect, mind, perception
  noun (feminine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

समाहूय (samāhūya) - having summoned, having called

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form of the root hvā with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: vac (class 2)