महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-41

गुरोर्भीतो विद्यया चोपहूतः शनैर्वाचं जठरे व्याजहार ।
तमब्रवीत्केन पथोपनीतो ममोदरे तिष्ठसि ब्रूहि विप्र ॥४१॥

41. gurorbhīto vidyayā copahūtaḥ; śanairvācaṁ jaṭhare vyājahāra ,
tamabravītkena pathopanīto; mamodare tiṣṭhasi brūhi vipra.

41. guroḥ bhītaḥ vidyayā ca upahūtaḥ
śanaiḥ vācam jaṭhare व्याजहार |
tam abravīt kena pathā upanītaḥ
mama udare tiṣṭhasi brūhi vipra

41. Frightened by his Guru and summoned by the vidyā, he slowly spoke from inside his stomach. (Shukra) then said to him: "By what path were you brought into my stomach? Tell me, brahmin!"

Words meanings summery:

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - from the guru, of the guru

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, afraid

• विद्यया (vidyayā) - by the knowledge (that Shukra used to recall him) (by knowledge, by magic)

• च (ca) - and

• उपहूतः (upahūtaḥ) - called, summoned

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, softly, gently

• वाचम् (vācam) - speech, voice

• जठरे (jaṭhare) - in the stomach, in the belly

• व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - spoke, uttered, declared

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• केन (kena) - by what, by which

• पथा (pathā) - by path, by way

• उपनीतः (upanītaḥ) - brought, led, initiated

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• उदरे (udare) - in the stomach, in the belly

• तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand, you remain

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

• विप्र (vipra) - brahmin, sage

Words meanings and morphology

गुरोः (guroḥ) - from the guru, of the guru

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide; heavy, venerable

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

विद्यया (vidyayā) - by the knowledge (that Shukra used to recall him) (by knowledge, by magic)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, magic, spell

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपहूतः (upahūtaḥ) - called, summoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upahūta

upahūta - called, summoned, invoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hvā (to call) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: hvā (class 1)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, softly, gently

(indeclinable)

वाचम् (vācam) - speech, voice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

Root: vac (class 2)

जठरे (jaṭhare) - in the stomach, in the belly

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jaṭhara

jaṭhara - stomach, belly, abdomen

व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - spoke, uttered, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of hṛ

Perfect (lit)

Root hṛ, class 1, Atmanepada (as per context), lit (perfect), 3rd person singular, with upasargas vi- and ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (laṅ)

Root brū, class 2, Parasmaipada, laṅ (imperfect), 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

केन (kena) - by what, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

पथा (pathā) - by path, by way

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of path

path - path, road, way

उपनीतः (upanītaḥ) - brought, led, initiated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upanīta

upanīta - brought near, led to, presented, initiated, educated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nī (to lead) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: nī (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

उदरे (udare) - in the stomach, in the belly

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of udara

udara - stomach, belly, interior

तिष्ठसि (tiṣṭhasi) - you stand, you remain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present (laṭ)

Root sthā, class 1, Parasmaipada, laṭ (present), 2nd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative (loṭ)

Root brū, class 2, Parasmaipada, loṭ (imperative), 2nd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

विप्र (vipra) - brahmin, sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - a brahmin, a sage, inspired, learned

Root: vip (class 2)