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1,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-50

दृष्ट्वा च तं पतितं ब्रह्मराशिमुत्थापयामास मृतं कचोऽपि ।
विद्यां सिद्धां तामवाप्याभिवाद्य ततः कचस्तं गुरुमित्युवाच ॥५०॥
50. dṛṣṭvā ca taṁ patitaṁ brahmarāśi;mutthāpayāmāsa mṛtaṁ kaco'pi ,
vidyāṁ siddhāṁ tāmavāpyābhivādya; tataḥ kacastaṁ gurumityuvāca.
50. dṛṣṭvā ca tam patitam brahmarāśim
utthāpayāmāsa mṛtam kachaḥ api
vidyām siddhām tām avāpya abhivādya
tataḥ kachaḥ tam gurum iti uvāca
50. And Kacha, upon seeing that fallen, dead, revered Brahmin (Sukracharya), revived him. Then, having obtained that perfected knowledge and having saluted the Guru, Kacha spoke thus to him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तम् (tam) - him (Sukracharya) (him, that)
  • पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, descended, degraded)
  • ब्रह्मराशिम् (brahmarāśim) - a revered Brahmin (Sukracharya) (a heap of Brahman, a great Brahmin, an embodiment of sacred knowledge)
  • उत्थापयामास (utthāpayāmāsa) - revived (caused to rise, raised, revived)
  • मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead (dead, deceased)
  • कछः (kachaḥ) - Kacha (proper noun)
  • अपि (api) - too, also (also, even, too)
  • विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge (the Mṛtasaṃjīvanī mantra) (knowledge, science, learning)
  • सिद्धाम् (siddhām) - perfected (perfected, accomplished, successful)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (knowledge) (that, her)
  • अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)
  • अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having greeted)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)
  • कछः (kachaḥ) - Kacha (proper noun)
  • तम् (tam) - him (Sukracharya) (him, that)
  • गुरुम् (gurum) - the Guru (Sukracharya) (the guru, the teacher)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him (Sukracharya) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Accusative singular masculine.
पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, descended, degraded)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, descended, degraded
Past Passive Participle
from root pat
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with brahmarāśim.
ब्रह्मराशिम् (brahmarāśim) - a revered Brahmin (Sukracharya) (a heap of Brahman, a great Brahmin, an embodiment of sacred knowledge)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmarāśi
brahmarāśi - heap of Brahman, a great Brahmin, an embodiment of sacred knowledge
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+rāśi)
  • brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge, priest
    noun (neuter)
  • rāśi – heap, mass, quantity
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.
उत्थापयामास (utthāpayāmāsa) - revived (caused to rise, raised, revived)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of utthāpay
causative of root sthā with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Formed with ām suffix and auxiliary verb ās.
मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead (dead, deceased)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
from root mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with brahmarāśim.
कछः (kachaḥ) - Kacha (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kacha
kacha - Kacha (name of a sage, son of Bṛhaspati)
Note: Subject of utthāpayāmāsa.
अपि (api) - too, also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge (the Mṛtasaṃjīvanī mantra) (knowledge, science, learning)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, wisdom
Note: Object of avāpya.
सिद्धाम् (siddhām) - perfected (perfected, accomplished, successful)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddha
siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, proven
Past Passive Participle
from root sidh
Root: sidh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with vidyām.
ताम् (tām) - that (knowledge) (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Accusative singular feminine, refers to vidyām.
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
from root āp with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: From ava + āp.
अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having greeted)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
from root vad with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: From abhi + vad.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
कछः (kachaḥ) - Kacha (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kacha
kacha - Kacha (name of a sage, son of Bṛhaspati)
Note: Subject of uvāca.
तम् (tam) - him (Sukracharya) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of uvāca.
गुरुम् (gurum) - the Guru (Sukracharya) (the guru, the teacher)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable
Note: Object of uvāca.
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)