महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-71, verse-12

वृषपर्वसमीपे स शक्यो द्रष्टुं त्वया द्विजः ।
रक्षते दानवांस्तत्र न स रक्षत्यदानवान् ॥१२॥

12. vṛṣaparvasamīpe sa śakyo draṣṭuṁ tvayā dvijaḥ ,
rakṣate dānavāṁstatra na sa rakṣatyadānavān.

12. vṛṣaparvasamīpe saḥ śakyaḥ draṣṭum tvayā dvijaḥ
| rakṣate dānavān tatra na saḥ rakṣati adānavān

12. That Brahmin can be seen by you near Vṛṣaparvan. He protects the Dānavas there, but he does not protect those who are not Dānavas.

Words meanings summery:

• वृषपर्वसमीपे (vṛṣaparvasamīpe) - near Vṛṣaparvan

• सः (saḥ) - (referring to Śukra) (he, that)

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - can be seen (able, possible, can be done)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the Brahmin (Śukra, the guru of the Asuras) (a Brahmin, twice-born)

• रक्षते (rakṣate) - he protects

• दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of Asuras)

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• न (na) - not, no

• सः (saḥ) - (referring to Śukra) (he, that)

• रक्षति (rakṣati) - he protects

• अदानवान् (adānavān) - non-Dānavas

Words meanings and morphology

वृषपर्वसमीपे (vṛṣaparvasamīpe) - near Vṛṣaparvan

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvasamīpa

vṛṣaparvasamīpa - vicinity of Vṛṣaparvan, near Vṛṣaparvan

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣaparvan+samīpa)

• vṛṣaparvan – Vṛṣaparvan (name of an Asura king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samīpa – vicinity, proximity, near
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - (referring to Śukra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - can be seen (able, possible, can be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, able, fit

Gerundive

Derived from root √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used here with the meaning 'can be'.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the Brahmin (Śukra, the guru of the Asuras) (a Brahmin, twice-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born, a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth

Note: Here refers to Śukra, the guru.

रक्षते (rakṣate) - he protects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Present tense

Present middle voice, 3rd person singular

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of Asuras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu, an Asura

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - (referring to Śukra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रक्षति (rakṣati) - he protects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Present tense

Present active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

अदानवान् (adānavān) - non-Dānavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of adānava

adānava - not a Dānava, non-Dānava

Negation (nañ-tatpurusha) of Dānava

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dānava)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• dānava – a descendant of Danu, an Asura
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to those who are not Dānavas (e.g., Devas).