योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-43, verse-68
महानुभावा विगताभिमाना विमूढभावोपशमे गलन्ति ।
निर्भ्रान्तयोऽनन्ततयैव शान्ता नित्यं समाधानमया भवन्ति ॥ ६८ ॥
निर्भ्रान्तयोऽनन्ततयैव शान्ता नित्यं समाधानमया भवन्ति ॥ ६८ ॥
mahānubhāvā vigatābhimānā vimūḍhabhāvopaśame galanti ,
nirbhrāntayo'nantatayaiva śāntā nityaṃ samādhānamayā bhavanti 68
nirbhrāntayo'nantatayaiva śāntā nityaṃ samādhānamayā bhavanti 68
68.
mahānubhāvāḥ vigatābhimānāḥ
vimūḍhabhāvopaśame galanti
nirbhrāntayaḥ anantatayā eva śāntāḥ
nityaṃ samādhānamayāḥ bhavanti
vimūḍhabhāvopaśame galanti
nirbhrāntayaḥ anantatayā eva śāntāḥ
nityaṃ samādhānamayāḥ bhavanti
68.
mahānubhāvāḥ vigatābhimānāḥ
vimūḍhabhāvopaśame galanti
nirbhrāntayaḥ anantatayā eva śāntāḥ
nityaṃ samādhānamayāḥ bhavanti
vimūḍhabhāvopaśame galanti
nirbhrāntayaḥ anantatayā eva śāntāḥ
nityaṃ samādhānamayāḥ bhavanti
68.
Great-souled individuals, who are free from pride (abhimāna), dissolve away with the calming of deluded states. Free from confusion, and inherently peaceful through their very boundlessness, they perpetually become absorbed in deep inner tranquility (samādhāna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महानुभावाः (mahānubhāvāḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted persons
- विगताभिमानाः (vigatābhimānāḥ) - free from pride, devoid of ego
- विमूढभावोपशमे (vimūḍhabhāvopaśame) - in the calming of deluded states, in the cessation of bewildered conditions
- गलन्ति (galanti) - they dissolve, they melt away, they disappear
- निर्भ्रान्तयः (nirbhrāntayaḥ) - free from delusion, without error, undeluded
- अनन्ततया (anantatayā) - by infinity, by boundless nature
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly, very
- शान्ताः (śāntāḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted
- नित्यं (nityaṁ) - constantly, eternally, always, perpetually
- समाधानमयाः (samādhānamayāḥ) - full of deep absorption, consisting of samādhāna, characterized by meditation
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become
Words meanings and morphology
महानुभावाः (mahānubhāvāḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted persons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahānubhāva
mahānubhāva - noble-minded, great-souled, exalted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+anubhāva)
- mahat – great, large, important
adjective - anubhāva – power, dignity, majesty, innate nature, experience
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to individuals.
विगताभिमानाः (vigatābhimānāḥ) - free from pride, devoid of ego
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vigatābhimāna
vigatābhimāna - free from pride, ego, arrogance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+abhimāna)
- vigata – gone, departed, ceased, removed
participle
Past Passive Participle
From verb root gam- with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - abhimāna – pride, ego, conceit, self-importance (abhimāna)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'mahānubhāvāḥ'.
विमूढभावोपशमे (vimūḍhabhāvopaśame) - in the calming of deluded states, in the cessation of bewildered conditions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vimūḍhabhāvopaśama
vimūḍhabhāvopaśama - cessation of deluded states
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimūḍha+bhāva+upaśama)
- vimūḍha – deluded, bewildered, confused
participle
Past Passive Participle
From root muh- with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4) - bhāva – state, condition, existence, nature, sentiment
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - upaśama – calming, cessation, subsidence, tranquillity
noun (masculine)
From root śam- with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Indicates the condition/circumstance.
गलन्ति (galanti) - they dissolve, they melt away, they disappear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gal
Present Tense
Root gal- (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada)
Root: gal (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'mahānubhāvāḥ'.
निर्भ्रान्तयः (nirbhrāntayaḥ) - free from delusion, without error, undeluded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirbhrānti
nirbhrānti - freedom from delusion, absence of error
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nir+bhrānti)
- nir – without, out, cessation
indeclinable
Prefix/Preposition - bhrānti – delusion, error, confusion, wandering
noun (feminine)
From root bhram-
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'mahānubhāvāḥ' (implicitly).
अनन्ततया (anantatayā) - by infinity, by boundless nature
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anantatā
anantatā - infinity, boundlessness
Derived from 'ananta' + suffix -tā
Note: 'by virtue of their infinity'.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly, very
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
Note: Emphasizes 'anantatayā'.
शान्ताः (śāntāḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm, quieted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śānta
śānta - peaceful, calm, quieted, ceased
Past Passive Participle
From root śam-
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'mahānubhāvāḥ' (implicitly).
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - constantly, eternally, always, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.
समाधानमयाः (samādhānamayāḥ) - full of deep absorption, consisting of samādhāna, characterized by meditation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samādhānamaya
samādhānamaya - full of samādhāna, consisting of samādhāna
Derived from 'samādhāna' + suffix -maya (full of, consisting of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samādhāna+maya)
- samādhāna – deep absorption, concentration, profound inner tranquility (samādhāna)
noun (neuter)
From root dhā- with prefixes sam- and ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3) - maya – full of, consisting of, made of
suffix
Krit suffix
Note: Predicate adjective for 'mahānubhāvāḥ'.
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Tense
Root bhū- (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the second clause.