योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-43, verse-48
स्थितं बोधमनाद्यन्तं स्वभावं सर्गगं विदुः ।
मनः शब्दार्थरहितं विभागान्तविवर्जितम् ॥ ४८ ॥
मनः शब्दार्थरहितं विभागान्तविवर्जितम् ॥ ४८ ॥
sthitaṃ bodhamanādyantaṃ svabhāvaṃ sargagaṃ viduḥ ,
manaḥ śabdārtharahitaṃ vibhāgāntavivarjitam 48
manaḥ śabdārtharahitaṃ vibhāgāntavivarjitam 48
48.
sthitam bodham anādyantam svabhāvam sargagam
viduḥ manaḥ śabdārtharahitam vibhāgāntavivarjitam
viduḥ manaḥ śabdārtharahitam vibhāgāntavivarjitam
48.
manaḥ sthitam bodham anādyantam sargagam svabhāvam
śabdārtharahitam vibhāgāntavivarjitam viduḥ
śabdārtharahitam vibhāgāntavivarjitam viduḥ
48.
Sages understand the mind, which is the unmoving consciousness (bodha), as one's intrinsic nature (svabhāva)—a nature that is without beginning or end, and pervades all creation. This mind is free from words and their meanings, and devoid of any divisions or boundaries.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, standing, stable, existing, established
- बोधम् (bodham) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, awakening
- अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end, eternal
- स्वभावम् (svabhāvam) - one's own nature, intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
- सर्गगम् (sargagam) - pervading creation, moving in creation
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, understanding
- शब्दार्थरहितम् (śabdārtharahitam) - devoid of words and meanings
- विभागान्तविवर्जितम् (vibhāgāntavivarjitam) - devoid of divisions and limits
Words meanings and morphology
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, standing, stable, existing, established
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, remaining, existing, firm, established
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand, remain)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bodham'
बोधम् (bodham) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, awakening
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bodha
bodha - perception, knowledge, understanding, awakening, consciousness
Root: budh (class 1)
अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end, eternal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anādyanta
anādyanta - without beginning and end, eternal
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (an+ādi+anta)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable - ādi – beginning, origin, first
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'bodham'
स्वभावम् (svabhāvam) - one's own nature, intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - one's own nature, inherent disposition, essential property, intrinsic nature
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (masculine) - bhāva – being, existence, state, nature, disposition
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bodham'
सर्गगम् (sargagam) - pervading creation, moving in creation
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sargaga
sargaga - moving in creation, pervading creation
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarga+ga)
- sarga – creation, emission, chapter
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛj (class 6) - ga – going, moving, resting in
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -ga added to root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bodham'
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Perfect 3rd plural, or Present 3rd plural (P.P. vid- 'to know', 2nd class).
Root: vid (class 2)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, conscience
Root: man (class 4)
शब्दार्थरहितम् (śabdārtharahitam) - devoid of words and meanings
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śabdārtharahita
śabdārtharahita - free from words and meanings
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śabda+artha+rahita)
- śabda – sound, word, noise
noun (masculine) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - rahita – abandoned, deprived of, without
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'rah' (to abandon)
Root: rah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ'
विभागान्तविवर्जितम् (vibhāgāntavivarjitam) - devoid of divisions and limits
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vibhāgāntavivarjita
vibhāgāntavivarjita - devoid of divisions and boundaries/limits
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vibhāga+anta+vivarjita)
- vibhāga – division, separation, part
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine) - vivarjita – deprived of, devoid of, free from
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛj' (to avoid, abandon) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'manaḥ'