योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-43, verse-51
जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्तान्तैर्मनस्त्वं नानुभूयते ।
विधूयानन्तनानात्वमसद्भावमनामये ॥ ५१ ॥
विधूयानन्तनानात्वमसद्भावमनामये ॥ ५१ ॥
jāgratsvapnasuṣuptāntairmanastvaṃ nānubhūyate ,
vidhūyānantanānātvamasadbhāvamanāmaye 51
vidhūyānantanānātvamasadbhāvamanāmaye 51
51.
jāgratsvapnasuṣuptāntaiḥ manastvam na anubhūyate
vidhūya anantanānātvam asadbhāvam anāmaye
vidhūya anantanānātvam asadbhāvam anāmaye
51.
jāgratsvapnasuṣuptāntaiḥ manastvam na anubhūyate
anantanānātvam asadbhāvam vidhūya anāmaye
anantanānātvam asadbhāvam vidhūya anāmaye
51.
The true nature of the mind is not experienced (or limited) by the states of waking, dreaming, or deep sleep. By completely shaking off the endless diversity and unreality, one attains the state of ultimate peace and freedom from all affliction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्तान्तैः (jāgratsvapnasuṣuptāntaiḥ) - by the limits/ends of waking, dream, and deep sleep
- मनस्त्वम् (manastvam) - mind-ness, the state or nature of mind
- न (na) - not, no
- अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
- विधूय (vidhūya) - having shaken off, having cast away, having dispelled
- अनन्तनानात्वम् (anantanānātvam) - endless multiplicity, infinite diversity
- असद्भावम् (asadbhāvam) - non-existence, unreality, absence of reality
- अनामये (anāmaye) - in the state free from affliction/illness, in the perfect state
Words meanings and morphology
जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्तान्तैः (jāgratsvapnasuṣuptāntaiḥ) - by the limits/ends of waking, dream, and deep sleep
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāgratsvapnasuṣuptānta
jāgratsvapnasuṣuptānta - the limit/end of waking, dream, and deep sleep
Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpuruṣa (jāgrat+svapna+suṣupti+anta)
- jāgrat – waking, awake (state)
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root 'jāgṛ' (to wake)
Root: jāgṛ (class 2) - svapna – sleep, dream
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2) - suṣupti – deep sleep
noun (feminine)
Prefix: su
Root: svap (class 2) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
मनस्त्वम् (manastvam) - mind-ness, the state or nature of mind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manastva
manastva - the state of being mind, mind-ness
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manas+tva)
- manas – mind, intellect, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - tva – suffix denoting 'nature of', 'state of being'
suffix
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of anubhū
3rd person singular present, passive voice
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
विधूय (vidhūya) - having shaken off, having cast away, having dispelled
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form from root 'dhū' (to shake) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: dhū (class 5)
अनन्तनानात्वम् (anantanānātvam) - endless multiplicity, infinite diversity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anantanānātva
anantanānātva - endless diversity, infinite manifoldness
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ananta+nānātva)
- ananta – endless, infinite, boundless
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: an - nānātva – diversity, manifoldness, variety
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'vidhūya'
असद्भावम् (asadbhāvam) - non-existence, unreality, absence of reality
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asadbhāva
asadbhāva - non-existence, unreality, absence of reality
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (asat+bhāva)
- asat – unreal, non-existent, false
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Negation of 'sat' (being, real)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2) - bhāva – being, existence, state, nature
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vidhūya'
अनामये (anāmaye) - in the state free from affliction/illness, in the perfect state
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - healthy, free from illness, welfare, perfect state
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (an+āmaya)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable - āmaya – illness, disease, affliction
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: am (class 1)