योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-43, verse-25
तज्ज्ञज्ञातो न मूर्खाणां मूर्खज्ञातो न तद्विदाम् ।
विद्यते जगदर्थोऽसाववाच्यार्थमयो मिथः ॥ २५ ॥
विद्यते जगदर्थोऽसाववाच्यार्थमयो मिथः ॥ २५ ॥
tajjñajñāto na mūrkhāṇāṃ mūrkhajñāto na tadvidām ,
vidyate jagadartho'sāvavācyārthamayo mithaḥ 25
vidyate jagadartho'sāvavācyārthamayo mithaḥ 25
25.
tajjñajñātaḥ na mūrkhāṇām mūrkha-jñātaḥ na tadvidām
vidyate jagat arthaḥ asau avācyārthamayaḥ mithaḥ
vidyate jagat arthaḥ asau avācyārthamayaḥ mithaḥ
25.
asau avācyārthamayaḥ jagat arthaḥ mithaḥ tajjñajñātaḥ
na mūrkhāṇām mūrkha-jñātaḥ na tadvidām vidyate
na mūrkhāṇām mūrkha-jñātaḥ na tadvidām vidyate
25.
This meaning (artha) of the world (jagat), which is composed of an inexpressible essence, is known by those who understand the ultimate truth, but not by the ignorant. Conversely, what is known by the ignorant is not understood by those who truly know (that ultimate truth), mutually.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तज्ज्ञज्ञातः (tajjñajñātaḥ) - known by the knower of That (Reality/Brahman)
- न (na) - not, no
- मूर्खाणाम् (mūrkhāṇām) - of the ignorant, of fools
- मूर्ख-ज्ञातः (mūrkha-jñātaḥ) - known by the ignorant (person)
- न (na) - not, no
- तद्विदाम् (tadvidām) - of those who know That (Reality/Brahman)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving, transient
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, reality
- असौ (asau) - this, that (remote, emphatic)
- अवाच्यार्थमयः (avācyārthamayaḥ) - consisting of an inexpressible meaning or essence
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, reciprocally, to each other
Words meanings and morphology
तज्ज्ञज्ञातः (tajjñajñātaḥ) - known by the knower of That (Reality/Brahman)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tajjñajñāta
tajjñajñāta - known by the knower of That (Reality/Brahman)
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (tajjña+jñāta)
- tajjña – knower of That, one who knows the ultimate truth
noun (masculine) - jñāta – known
participle (masculine)
Past Passive ParticSiple
Root: jñā
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मूर्खाणाम् (mūrkhāṇām) - of the ignorant, of fools
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mūrkha
mūrkha - ignorant, foolish person, fool
मूर्ख-ज्ञातः (mūrkha-jñātaḥ) - known by the ignorant (person)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrkha-jñāta
mūrkha-jñāta - known by the ignorant
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (mūrkha+jñāta)
- mūrkha – ignorant, foolish person, fool
noun (masculine) - jñāta – known
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: jñā
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तद्विदाम् (tadvidām) - of those who know That (Reality/Brahman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tadvid
tadvid - one who knows That, knower of ultimate truth
From 'tat' (that) + 'vid' (knower).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+vid)
- tat – That, it (referring to Brahman/ultimate reality)
pronoun (neuter) - vid – knower, wise
noun (masculine)
Root: vid
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving, transient
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, transient
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, reality
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, reality
Note: Forms a compound 'jagadarthaḥ' (meaning of the world).
असौ (asau) - this, that (remote, emphatic)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - this, that (remote, emphatic demonstrative pronoun)
अवाच्यार्थमयः (avācyārthamayaḥ) - consisting of an inexpressible meaning or essence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avācyārthamaya
avācyārthamaya - consisting of an inexpressible meaning or essence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avācya+artha+maya)
- avācya – inexpressible, unspeakable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Prefix: a
Root: vac - artha – meaning, purpose, essence
noun (masculine) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix/adjective (masculine)
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, reciprocally, to each other
(indeclinable)