योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-43, verse-53
बीजं शाखाफलानीव क्वातोऽर्थमनसी वद ।
ज्ञेयासंभवतो ज्ञप्तिरप्यनाख्यं पदं गता ॥ ५३ ॥
ज्ञेयासंभवतो ज्ञप्तिरप्यनाख्यं पदं गता ॥ ५३ ॥
bījaṃ śākhāphalānīva kvāto'rthamanasī vada ,
jñeyāsaṃbhavato jñaptirapyanākhyaṃ padaṃ gatā 53
jñeyāsaṃbhavato jñaptirapyanākhyaṃ padaṃ gatā 53
53.
bījam śākhāphalāni iva kva ataḥ arthamanasī vada |
jñeya asaṃbhavataḥ jñaptiḥ api anākhyam padam gatā ||
jñeya asaṃbhavataḥ jñaptiḥ api anākhyam padam gatā ||
53.
bījam śākhāphalāni iva,
ataḥ arthamanasī kva vada ? jñeya asaṃbhavataḥ,
jñaptiḥ api anākhyam padam gatā
ataḥ arthamanasī kva vada ? jñeya asaṃbhavataḥ,
jñaptiḥ api anākhyam padam gatā
53.
Just as branches and fruits [arise] from a seed, tell me, from where do the object (artha) and mind (manas) [arise]? Due to the impossibility of the knowable (jñeya), perception (jñapti) itself also attains a nameless state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin
- शाखाफलानि (śākhāphalāni) - branches and fruits
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
- क्व (kva) - where? from where?
- अतः (ataḥ) - from this, therefore, hence
- अर्थमनसी (arthamanasī) - object and mind
- वद (vada) - say, tell
- ज्ञेय (jñeya) - knowable, that which is to be known
- असंभवतः (asaṁbhavataḥ) - due to the impossibility of the knowable (jñeya) (from the impossibility, due to non-existence)
- ज्ञप्तिः (jñaptiḥ) - knowledge, perception, cognition
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अनाख्यम् (anākhyam) - nameless, unmentionable, indescribable
- पदम् (padam) - state, condition, abode, word
- गता (gatā) - gone, reached, attained
Words meanings and morphology
बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause
शाखाफलानि (śākhāphalāni) - branches and fruits
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śākhāphala
śākhāphala - branches and fruits
Compound type : Dvandva (śākhā+phala)
- śākhā – branch, limb
noun (feminine) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
क्व (kva) - where? from where?
(indeclinable)
अतः (ataḥ) - from this, therefore, hence
(indeclinable)
अर्थमनसी (arthamanasī) - object and mind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of arthamanas
arthamanas - object and mind (dual)
Compound type : Dvandva (artha+manas)
- artha – object, meaning, purpose, thing
noun (masculine) - manas – mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Note: Implied subject of 'arise'.
वद (vada) - say, tell
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)
ज्ञेय (jñeya) - knowable, that which is to be known
(adjective)
neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - knowable, perceptible, to be known, object of knowledge
Gerundive
From root jñā (to know) with kṛtya suffix -ya.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Stem in a compound 'jñeyāsaṃbhava'.
असंभवतः (asaṁbhavataḥ) - due to the impossibility of the knowable (jñeya) (from the impossibility, due to non-existence)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of jñeyasaṃbhava
jñeyasaṁbhava - impossibility of the knowable
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jñeya+asaṃbhava)
- jñeya – knowable, object of knowledge
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9) - asaṃbhava – impossibility, non-existence, unsuitability
noun (masculine)
From a- + saṃbhava ('possibility, existence').
Prefix: sam
ज्ञप्तिः (jñaptiḥ) - knowledge, perception, cognition
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jñapti
jñapti - knowledge, perception, cognition, understanding
From root jñā (to know) + suffix -ti.
Root: jñā (class 9)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अनाख्यम् (anākhyam) - nameless, unmentionable, indescribable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anākhya
anākhya - nameless, indescribable, ineffable, unmentionable
Compound type : Nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+ākhya)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - ākhya – named, called, to be named
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root khyā with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'padam'.
पदम् (padam) - state, condition, abode, word
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, state, condition, word, position
गता (gatā) - gone, reached, attained
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived at, attained, reached, become
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go) + suffix -ta.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jñaptiḥ'.