योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-7, verse-9
आपातमन्दमधुरा मध्ये द्वन्द्वानुबन्धिनी ।
शीघ्रावसानविरला लक्ष्मीरप्यभिवाञ्छ्यते ॥ ९ ॥
शीघ्रावसानविरला लक्ष्मीरप्यभिवाञ्छ्यते ॥ ९ ॥
āpātamandamadhurā madhye dvandvānubandhinī ,
śīghrāvasānaviralā lakṣmīrapyabhivāñchyate 9
śīghrāvasānaviralā lakṣmīrapyabhivāñchyate 9
9.
ā-pāta-manda-madhurā madhye dvandva-anubandhinī
śīghra-avasāna-viralā lakṣmīḥ api abhivāñchyate
śīghra-avasāna-viralā lakṣmīḥ api abhivāñchyate
9.
ā-pāta-manda-madhurā madhye dvandva-anubandhinī
śīghra-avasāna-viralā lakṣmīḥ api abhivāñchyate
śīghra-avasāna-viralā lakṣmīḥ api abhivāñchyate
9.
Prosperity, which is mildly sweet at first encounter, is in its middle phase entangled in dualities (dvandva), and is rare because of its swift end; yet, it is still greatly desired.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आ-पात-मन्द-मधुरा (ā-pāta-manda-madhurā) - mildly sweet at first encounter/appearance
- मध्ये (madhye) - in its middle phase (in the middle)
- द्वन्द्व-अनुबन्धिनी (dvandva-anubandhinī) - entangled in dualities (accompanied by dualities/pairs/conflicts)
- शीघ्र-अवसान-विरला (śīghra-avasāna-viralā) - rare because of its swift end (rare due to swift end; having a swift end and being rare)
- लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - prosperity, fortune, wealth
- अपि (api) - yet, still (also, even, indeed)
- अभिवाञ्छ्यते (abhivāñchyate) - is greatly desired (is desired, is longed for)
Words meanings and morphology
आ-पात-मन्द-मधुरा (ā-pāta-manda-madhurā) - mildly sweet at first encounter/appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ā-pāta-manda-madhura
ā-pāta-manda-madhura - mildly sweet at first encounter
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ā-pāta+manda+madhura)
- ā-pāta – first encounter, first fall
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: pat (class 1) - manda – mild, slow, gentle
adjective
Root: mand (class 1) - madhura – sweet, pleasant
adjective
Note: Modifies 'lakṣmīḥ'.
मध्ये (madhye) - in its middle phase (in the middle)
(indeclinable)
Locative case of madhya.
द्वन्द्व-अनुबन्धिनी (dvandva-anubandhinī) - entangled in dualities (accompanied by dualities/pairs/conflicts)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvandva-anubandhin
dvandva-anubandhin - connected with dualities
Derived from anubandha (connection) + -in.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvandva+anubandhin)
- dvandva – pair, couple, duality, conflict
noun (neuter) - anubandhin – connected, following, accompanying
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -in added to anubandha.
Prefix: anu
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'lakṣmīḥ'.
शीघ्र-अवसान-विरला (śīghra-avasāna-viralā) - rare because of its swift end (rare due to swift end; having a swift end and being rare)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śīghra-avasāna-virala
śīghra-avasāna-virala - rare due to swift end
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śīghra+avasāna+virala)
- śīghra – swift, quick
adjective
Root: śīghr - avasāna – end, termination
noun (neuter)
Derived from root so (to end) with prefix ava.
Prefix: ava
Root: so (class 4) - virala – rare, scarce, sparse
adjective
Note: Modifies 'lakṣmīḥ'.
लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - prosperity, fortune, wealth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
Root: lakṣ
Note: Subject of the passive verb.
अपि (api) - yet, still (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Acts as an emphatic particle or 'even so'.
अभिवाञ्छ्यते (abhivāñchyate) - is greatly desired (is desired, is longed for)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of vāñch
Present Passive
Root vāñch with prefix abhi, present tense, third person singular, passive voice.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vāñch (class 1)