योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-28

अनारतपतज्वालभूतपर्णपरम्परा ।
स्पन्दते मरुताऽऽमृष्टा संसृतिव्रततिश्चिरम् ॥ २८ ॥

anāratapatajvālabhūtaparṇaparamparā ,
spandate marutā''mṛṣṭā saṃsṛtivratatiściram 28

28. anārata-patat-jvāla-bhūta-parṇa-paramparā
spandate marutā āmṛṣṭā saṃsṛti-vratatiḥ ciram

28. anārata-patat-jvāla-bhūta-parṇa-paramparā
marutā āmṛṣṭā saṃsṛti-vratatiḥ ciram spandate

28. The creeper of transmigration (saṃsāra), continually shedding a cascade of leaves that are like falling flames, trembles for a long time, stirred by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• अनारत-पतत्-ज्वाल-भूत-पर्ण-परम्परा (anārata-patat-jvāla-bhūta-parṇa-paramparā) - whose continuous series of leaves are like falling flames

• स्पन्दते (spandate) - trembles, vibrates, stirs

• मरुता (marutā) - by the wind

• आमृष्टा (āmṛṣṭā) - touched, stirred, rubbed

• संसृति-व्रततिः (saṁsṛti-vratatiḥ) - the creeper of transmigration (saṃsāra)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long ago

Words meanings and morphology

अनारत-पतत्-ज्वाल-भूत-पर्ण-परम्परा (anārata-patat-jvāla-bhūta-parṇa-paramparā) - whose continuous series of leaves are like falling flames

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anārata-patat-jvāla-bhūta-parṇa-paramparā

anārata-patat-jvāla-bhūta-parṇa-paramparā - one with an incessant cascade of leaves that have become flames

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (anārata+patat+jvāla+bhūta+parṇa+paramparā)

• anārata – continuous, incessant, uninterrupted
  adjective
  `na` + `ārata` (stopped)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• patat – falling, dropping
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root `pat`.
  Root: pat (class 1)
• jvāla – flame, blaze
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• bhūta – become, existed, past
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `bhū`.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• paramparā – series, succession, tradition
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies `saṃsṛti-vratatiḥ`.

स्पन्दते (spandate) - trembles, vibrates, stirs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of spand

Present Tense

Conjugated in Ātmanepada.

Root: spad (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

मरुता (marutā) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of marut

marut - wind, air, a deity of wind

Note: Agent of `āmṛṣṭā`.

आमृष्टा (āmṛṣṭā) - touched, stirred, rubbed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āmṛṣṭa

āmṛṣṭa - touched, rubbed, stirred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `mṛj` with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Modifies `saṃsṛti-vratatiḥ`.

संसृति-व्रततिः (saṁsṛti-vratatiḥ) - the creeper of transmigration (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsṛti-vratati

saṁsṛti-vratati - the creeper of transmigration (saṃsāra)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṃsṛti+vratati)

• saṃsṛti – transmigration, cycle of rebirths (saṃsāra), course, passage
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root `sṛ` with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• vratati – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long ago

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.