योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
यन्मुक्तावलिता रत्नभूषिता भान्ति योषितः ।
मदेन्दावुदिते क्षुब्धकामक्षीरार्णवोर्मयः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
yanmuktāvalitā ratnabhūṣitā bhānti yoṣitaḥ ,
madendāvudite kṣubdhakāmakṣīrārṇavormayaḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca yat muktāvalitāḥ ratnabhūṣitāḥ bhānti
yoṣitaḥ madendau udite kṣubdhakāmakṣīrārṇavormayaḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca yat muktāvalitāḥ ratnabhūṣitāḥ
yoṣitaḥ bhānti madendau udite kṣubdhakāmakṣīrārṇavormayaḥ

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: When women, adorned with pearl necklaces and gems, shine, they are like the waves of the agitated ocean of milk, stirred by desire, when the moon of passion has risen.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha (Venerable Vasiṣṭha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यत् (yat) - when (introducing a temporal clause) (that which, when, since)

• मुक्तावलिताः (muktāvalitāḥ) - adorned with pearl necklaces

• रत्नभूषिताः (ratnabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with gems

• भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear

• योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

• मदेन्दौ (madendau) - in the moon of passion

• उदिते (udite) - when it has risen, having risen

• क्षुब्धकामक्षीरार्णवोर्मयः (kṣubdhakāmakṣīrārṇavormayaḥ) - like the waves of the agitated ocean of milk of desire

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha (Venerable Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the venerable Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage in Hindu tradition)

Compound: śrī (venerable, glorious) + vasiṣṭha (name).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – venerable, glorious, prosperity
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

From root vac. Irregular perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - when (introducing a temporal clause) (that which, when, since)

(indeclinable)

Neuter nominative/accusative singular or adverbial use.

Note: Adverbial usage of 'yat'.

मुक्तावलिताः (muktāvalitāḥ) - adorned with pearl necklaces

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of muktāvalita

muktāvalita - adorned with a string of pearls

From muktāvali (string of pearls) + -ita (suffix for adorned).

रत्नभूषिताः (ratnabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with gems

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ratnabhūṣita

ratnabhūṣita - adorned with jewels/gems

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+bhūṣita)

• ratna – gem, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ 'to adorn'.
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhā

Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Derived from root bhā.

Root: bhā (class 2)

योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

Root: yuṣ (class 4)

मदेन्दौ (madendau) - in the moon of passion

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madendu

madendu - moon of passion/intoxication

Compound: mada (passion) + indu (moon).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mada+indu)

• mada – passion, intoxication, pride, joy
  noun (masculine)
  From root mad 'to rejoice, be intoxicated'.
  Root: mad (class 4)
• indu – moon, drop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Temporal locative, "when the moon of passion".

उदिते (udite) - when it has risen, having risen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, said

Past Passive Participle

From root i 'to go' with prefix ud 'up'.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'madendau'.

क्षुब्धकामक्षीरार्णवोर्मयः (kṣubdhakāmakṣīrārṇavormayaḥ) - like the waves of the agitated ocean of milk of desire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣubdhakāmakṣīrārṇavormi

kṣubdhakāmakṣīrārṇavormi - waves of the agitated ocean of milk of desire

Tatpuruṣa compound (or Karmadhāraya for 'kāmakṣīrārṇava').

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣubdha+kāma+kṣīrārṇava+ūrmi)

• kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed, stirred
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣubh 'to be agitated'.
  Root: kṣubh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• kṣīrārṇava – ocean of milk
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: kṣīra (milk) + arṇava (ocean).
• ūrmi – wave
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Forms the object of comparison (upamāna) for 'yoṣitaḥ'.