योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-19

दुःखशोकमहाष्ठीलः कष्टकण्टकसंकटः ।
सहस्रशाखतां याति दारिद्र्यदृढशाल्मलिः ॥ १९ ॥

duḥkhaśokamahāṣṭhīlaḥ kaṣṭakaṇṭakasaṃkaṭaḥ ,
sahasraśākhatāṃ yāti dāridryadṛḍhaśālmaliḥ 19

19. duḥkhaśokamahāṣṭhīlaḥ kaṣṭakaṇṭakasaṅkaṭaḥ
sahasraśākhātām yāti dāridryadṛḍhaśālmaliḥ

19. dāridryadṛḍhaśālmaliḥ duḥkhaśokamahāṣṭhīlaḥ
kaṣṭakaṇṭakasaṅkaṭaḥ sahasraśākhātām yāti

19. Poverty, like a strong silk-cotton tree, becomes a huge pillar of suffering and grief, entangled with thorny troubles, and branches out into a thousand forms.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखशोकमहाष्ठीलः (duḥkhaśokamahāṣṭhīlaḥ) - a great pillar of sorrow and grief

• कष्टकण्टकसङ्कटः (kaṣṭakaṇṭakasaṅkaṭaḥ) - full of the distress of thorns, fraught with thorny troubles

• सहस्रशाखाताम् (sahasraśākhātām) - to the state of having a thousand branches, branching out extensively

• याति (yāti) - goes, attains, reaches

• दारिद्र्यदृढशाल्मलिः (dāridryadṛḍhaśālmaliḥ) - poverty, a strong silk-cotton tree

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखशोकमहाष्ठीलः (duḥkhaśokamahāṣṭhīlaḥ) - a great pillar of sorrow and grief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaśokamahāṣṭhīla

duḥkhaśokamahāṣṭhīla - a great pillar of sorrow and grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkhaśoka+mahāṣṭhīla)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, lamentation, anguish
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṣṭhīla – pillar, column, block
  noun (masculine)

कष्टकण्टकसङ्कटः (kaṣṭakaṇṭakasaṅkaṭaḥ) - full of the distress of thorns, fraught with thorny troubles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṣṭakaṇṭakasaṅkaṭa

kaṣṭakaṇṭakasaṅkaṭa - full of the distress of thorns, fraught with thorny troubles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṣṭakaṇṭaka+saṅkaṭa)

• kaṣṭa – difficulty, trouble, distress, pain
  noun (neuter)
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, prickle, difficulty, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkaṭa – difficult, narrow, crowded; distress, danger, difficulty
  adjective (neuter)

सहस्रशाखाताम् (sahasraśākhātām) - to the state of having a thousand branches, branching out extensively

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sahasraśākhātā

sahasraśākhātā - the state of having a thousand branches

Suffix -tā (feminine) indicating state or condition.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahasraśākhā+tā)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• śākhā – branch, limb, division
  noun (feminine)
• tā – state, condition, quality
  suffix (feminine)

याति (yāti) - goes, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of yā

Present active, 3rd person singular

Root 'yā' (to go), Parasmaipada, 2nd conjugation.

Root: yā (class 2)

दारिद्र्यदृढशाल्मलिः (dāridryadṛḍhaśālmaliḥ) - poverty, a strong silk-cotton tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāridryadṛḍhaśālmali

dāridryadṛḍhaśālmali - poverty, a strong silk-cotton tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dāridrya+dṛḍhaśālmali)

• dāridrya – poverty, indigence
  noun (neuter)
• dṛḍha – strong, firm, solid, hard
  adjective
• śālmali – silk-cotton tree (Bombax ceiba)
  noun (feminine)