योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-41

स्फुरन्त्याकस्मिकोद्धूता विचित्रद्रव्यशक्तयः ।
स्वभावमात्रसंपन्नाः स्पन्दश्रिय इवाम्भसः ॥ ४१ ॥

sphurantyākasmikoddhūtā vicitradravyaśaktayaḥ ,
svabhāvamātrasaṃpannāḥ spandaśriya ivāmbhasaḥ 41

41. sphuranti ākasmikoddhūtāḥ vicitradravyaśaktayaḥ
svabhāvamātrasaṃpannāḥ spandaśriyaḥ iva ambhasaḥ

41. vicitradravyaśaktayaḥ ākasmikoddhūtāḥ
svabhāvamātrasaṃpannāḥ ambhasaḥ spandaśriyaḥ iva sphuranti

41. The diverse powers (śakti) of substances, suddenly aroused and endowed solely with their intrinsic nature (svabhāva), flash forth, just like the glorious manifestations of vibration (spanda) of water.

Words meanings summery:

• स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - flash, manifest, throb, appear

• आकस्मिकोद्धूताः (ākasmikoddhūtāḥ) - suddenly agitated, spontaneously aroused

• विचित्रद्रव्यशक्तयः (vicitradravyaśaktayaḥ) - diverse powers (śakti) of substances/elements

• स्वभावमात्रसंपन्नाः (svabhāvamātrasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with merely their intrinsic nature (svabhāva)

• स्पन्दश्रियः (spandaśriyaḥ) - glorious manifestations of vibration (spanda) (glories/beauties of vibration/pulsation)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of water

Words meanings and morphology

स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - flash, manifest, throb, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sphur

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: sphur (class 6)

आकस्मिकोद्धूताः (ākasmikoddhūtāḥ) - suddenly agitated, spontaneously aroused

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ākasmikoddhūta

ākasmikoddhūta - suddenly agitated, spontaneously aroused

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'ākasmika' (sudden) and 'uddhūta' (agitated, aroused). Feminine nominative plural

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākasmika+uddhūta)

• ākasmika – sudden, accidental, unexpected
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'akasmāt' (suddenly)
• uddhūta – agitated, aroused, shaken, manifested
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'ud' (up) + root 'dhū' (to shake)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 1)

विचित्रद्रव्यशक्तयः (vicitradravyaśaktayaḥ) - diverse powers (śakti) of substances/elements

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vicitradravyaśakti

vicitradravyaśakti - diverse powers (śakti) of substances

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vicitra+dravya+śakti)

• vicitra – diverse, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'vi' (different) + 'citra' (picture/mark)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: citr (class 10)
• dravya – substance, matter, element
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'dru' (to run)
  Root: dru (class 1)
• śakti – power, potency, energy, divine feminine power
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'śak' (to be able)
  Root: śak (class 5)

स्वभावमात्रसंपन्नाः (svabhāvamātrasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with merely their intrinsic nature (svabhāva)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of svabhāvamātrasaṃpanna

svabhāvamātrasaṁpanna - endowed with only their intrinsic nature

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'svabhāva' (intrinsic nature), 'mātra' (only), and 'saṃpanna' (endowed). Feminine nominative plural

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svabhāva+mātra+saṃpanna)

• svabhāva – intrinsic nature, essential quality, one's own being
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sva' (own) + 'bhāva' (being)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• mātra – only, merely, measurement
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Used as an indeclinable or a suffix to limit meaning
  Root: mā (class 2)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam' (completely) + root 'pad' (to go, attain)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

स्पन्दश्रियः (spandaśriyaḥ) - glorious manifestations of vibration (spanda) (glories/beauties of vibration/pulsation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of spandaśrī

spandaśrī - glory/beauty of vibration

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (spanda+śrī)

• spanda – pulsation, vibration, throb, movement
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'spand' (to throb)
  Root: spand (class 1)
• śrī – glory, beauty, prosperity, splendor
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śrī

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of water

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water

Genitive singular