योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-7, verse-37

क्षुब्धैर्युगपरावर्तैर्वासनाश्रृंखलोम्भिता ।
महाशनिनिपातैश्च न भग्नाऽबुद्धधीरता ॥ ३७ ॥

kṣubdhairyugaparāvartairvāsanāśrṛṃkhalombhitā ,
mahāśaninipātaiśca na bhagnā'buddhadhīratā 37

37. kṣubdhaiḥ yugaparāvartaiḥ vāsanāśṛṅkhalombhitā
mahāśaninipātaiḥ ca na bhagnā abuddhadhīratā

37. kṣubdhaiḥ yugaparāvartaiḥ,
vāsanāśṛṅkhalombhitā,
ca mahāśaninipātaiḥ (api),
abuddhadhīratā na bhagnā.

37. Even amidst the tumultuous cycles of cosmic ages, caught in the binding chain of latent impressions, and struck by great bolts of lightning, the unwavering resolve of the unawakened remains unbroken.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुब्धैः (kṣubdhaiḥ) - by the agitated, by the disturbed, by the tumultuous

• युगपरावर्तैः (yugaparāvartaiḥ) - by the cycles of ages, by the revolutions of eras

• वासनाशृङ्खलोम्भिता (vāsanāśṛṅkhalombhitā) - bound/entangled by the chain of latent impressions

• महाशनिनिपातैः (mahāśaninipātaiḥ) - by the falling of great thunderbolts, by great lightning strikes

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• भग्ना (bhagnā) - broken, shattered, defeated

• अबुद्धधीरता (abuddhadhīratā) - the steadfastness of the unawakened/ignorant, dull resolve

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुब्धैः (kṣubdhaiḥ) - by the agitated, by the disturbed, by the tumultuous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, troubled, stirred up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṣubh (to tremble, to be agitated).

Root: kṣubh (class 4)

युगपरावर्तैः (yugaparāvartaiḥ) - by the cycles of ages, by the revolutions of eras

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yugaparāvarta

yugaparāvarta - the cycle of an age, revolution of an era

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+parāvarta)

• yuga – age, era, cosmic period, epoch
  noun (neuter)
• parāvarta – turning around, revolving, cycle, revolution, change
  noun (masculine)
  From pari-vṛt (to turn around).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

वासनाशृङ्खलोम्भिता (vāsanāśṛṅkhalombhitā) - bound/entangled by the chain of latent impressions

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāsanāśṛṅkhalombhita

vāsanāśṛṅkhalombhita - bound or entangled by the chain of latent impressions

Past Passive Participle (for umbhita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+śṛṅkhala+umbhita)

• vāsanā – latent impression, subtle desire, karmic imprint, mental predisposition
  noun (feminine)
  From root vas (to dwell, to perfume).
  Root: vas (class 1)
• śṛṅkhala – chain, fetter
  noun (neuter)
• umbhita – bound, entangled, woven
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root umbh (to bind, to weave).
  Root: umbh (class 1)

महाशनिनिपातैः (mahāśaninipātaiḥ) - by the falling of great thunderbolts, by great lightning strikes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāśaninipāta

mahāśaninipāta - fall of a great thunderbolt, mighty lightning strike

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+aśani+nipāta)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  From mahat (great).
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)
• nipāta – fall, descent, striking down
  noun (masculine)
  From ni-pat (to fall down).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भग्ना (bhagnā) - broken, shattered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, fractured, defeated, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root bhañj (to break).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

अबुद्धधीरता (abuddhadhīratā) - the steadfastness of the unawakened/ignorant, dull resolve

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abuddhadhīratā

abuddhadhīratā - the state of having unawakened or unenlightened steadfastness/resolve

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abuddha+dhīratā)

• abuddha – unawakened, unenlightened, ignorant, foolish
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From a- (negation) + buddha (awakened, enlightened - PPP of budh).
  Prefix: a
  Root: budh (class 1)
• dhīratā – steadfastness, firmness, courage, resolve
  noun (feminine)
  From dhīra (steady, firm) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun).