योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-7, verse-3
उद्यानवनखण्डेषु भूमौ कृतमदा मधौ ।
हृद्याः सुमनसो भान्ति दासा इव मनोभुवः ॥ ३ ॥
हृद्याः सुमनसो भान्ति दासा इव मनोभुवः ॥ ३ ॥
udyānavanakhaṇḍeṣu bhūmau kṛtamadā madhau ,
hṛdyāḥ sumanaso bhānti dāsā iva manobhuvaḥ 3
hṛdyāḥ sumanaso bhānti dāsā iva manobhuvaḥ 3
3.
udyānavanakhaṇḍeṣu bhūmau kṛtamadāḥ madhau
hṛdyāḥ sumanasaḥ bhānti dāsāḥ iva manobhuvaḥ
hṛdyāḥ sumanasaḥ bhānti dāsāḥ iva manobhuvaḥ
3.
In spring, the delightful flowers, having become exuberant, shine forth on the ground in the garden groves, like servants of the god of love (manobhuvaḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्यानवनखण्डेषु (udyānavanakhaṇḍeṣu) - in the garden groves (in the sections of the garden forests, in the garden groves)
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)
- कृतमदाः (kṛtamadāḥ) - having become exuberant (having made intoxication, having become proud, having become exuberant)
- मधौ (madhau) - in spring (in spring, in honey, in wine)
- हृद्याः (hṛdyāḥ) - delightful (charming, delightful, dear, agreeable to the heart)
- सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - flowers (flowers; well-minded, cheerful persons)
- भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine forth, they appear (they shine, they appear, they are splendid)
- दासाः (dāsāḥ) - servants (servants, slaves)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- मनोभुवः (manobhuvaḥ) - of the god of love (manobhuvaḥ) (of the mind-born, of Kama (the god of love))
Words meanings and morphology
उद्यानवनखण्डेषु (udyānavanakhaṇḍeṣu) - in the garden groves (in the sections of the garden forests, in the garden groves)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of udyānavanakhaṇḍa
udyānavanakhaṇḍa - garden grove, section of a pleasure forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udyāna+vana+khaṇḍa)
- udyāna – garden, park
noun (neuter)
derived from ud-yā (to go up, go forth)
Prefix: ud
Root: yā (class 2) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - khaṇḍa – piece, portion, section, fragment
noun (masculine)
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
कृतमदाः (kṛtamadāḥ) - having become exuberant (having made intoxication, having become proud, having become exuberant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtamada
kṛtamada - made intoxication, filled with passion/pride/exuberance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+mada)
- kṛta – made, done, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
derived from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - mada – intoxication, passion, pride, exuberance
noun (masculine)
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: agreement with sumanasaḥ
मधौ (madhau) - in spring (in spring, in honey, in wine)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - spring, honey, sweet wine, sweet drink
हृद्याः (hṛdyāḥ) - delightful (charming, delightful, dear, agreeable to the heart)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛdya
hṛdya - charming, delightful, dear, agreeable to the heart
derived from hṛd (heart) with ya pratyaya
Note: agreement with sumanasaḥ
सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - flowers (flowers; well-minded, cheerful persons)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sumanas
sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, a flower
derived from su (good) + manas (mind); also meaning 'flower'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+manas)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix - manas – mind, intellect, spirit
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: used in feminine plural to mean 'flowers'
भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine forth, they appear (they shine, they appear, they are splendid)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhā
present active
root verb
Root: bhā (class 2)
दासाः (dāsāḥ) - servants (servants, slaves)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāsa
dāsa - servant, slave
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
particle of comparison
मनोभुवः (manobhuvaḥ) - of the god of love (manobhuvaḥ) (of the mind-born, of Kama (the god of love))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manobhu
manobhu - mind-born, a name for Kama (god of love)
compound of manas (mind) + bhū (to be, born)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (manas+bhu)
- manas – mind, intellect, spirit
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - bhu – being, existing, born from
noun
nominalized root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)