योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-72

श्रीवाल्मीकिरुवाच ।
इत्युक्तवत्यथ मुनौ दिवसो जगाम सायंतनाय विधयेऽस्तमिनो जगाम ।
स्नातुं सभा कृतनमस्करणा जगाम श्यामाक्षये रविकरैश्च सहाजगाम ॥ ७२ ॥

śrīvālmīkiruvāca ,
ityuktavatyatha munau divaso jagāma sāyaṃtanāya vidhaye'stamino jagāma ,
snātuṃ sabhā kṛtanamaskaraṇā jagāma śyāmākṣaye ravikaraiśca sahājagāma 72

72. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca iti uktavati atha munau
divasaḥ jagāma sāyaṃtanāya vidhaye astaminaḥ
jagāma snātuṃ sabhā kṛtanamskaraṇā
jagāma śyāmākṣaye ravikaraiḥ ca saha ājagāma

72. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca atha munau iti uktavati
divasaḥ sāyaṃtanāya vidhaye jagāma astaminaḥ
jagāma sabhā kṛtanamskaraṇā snātuṃ
jagāma ca śyāmākṣaye ravikaraiḥ saha ājagāma

72. Shri Valmiki said: When the sage (Viśvāmitra) had thus spoken, the day passed, and the sun set for the evening ritual. The assembly, having offered their salutations, went to bathe. And with the vanishing of the night, morning arrived along with the sun's rays.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Shri Valmiki

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तवति (uktavati) - when having spoken, upon speaking

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• मुनौ (munau) - Referring to Viśvāmitra, the sage who was speaking. (in the sage, to the sage)

• दिवसः (divasaḥ) - day

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, passed

• सायंतनाय (sāyaṁtanāya) - for the evening, relating to evening

• विधये (vidhaye) - For the evening ritual. (for the ritual, for the rule)

• अस्तमिनः (astaminaḥ) - The setting sun. (the setting one, the sun (that sets))

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, set (of the sun)

• स्नातुं (snātuṁ) - to bathe

• सभा (sabhā) - The people comprising the assembly or court. (assembly, court, congregation)

• कृतनम्स्करणा (kṛtanamskaraṇā) - having performed salutations

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• श्यामाक्षये (śyāmākṣaye) - at the end of night, when darkness vanished

• रविकरैः (ravikaraiḥ) - by the sun's rays

• च (ca) - and

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Shri Valmiki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvālmīki

śrīvālmīki - Revered Valmiki (name of a sage and author of the Ramayana)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From √vac (to speak).

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तवति (uktavati) - when having spoken, upon speaking

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vac (to speak) with suffix -kta. Used here in locative singular as part of a locative absolute construction.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute with `munau`.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

मुनौ (munau) - Referring to Viśvāmitra, the sage who was speaking. (in the sage, to the sage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic

Note: Part of locative absolute with `uktavati`.

दिवसः (divasaḥ) - day

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

जगाम (jagāma) - went, passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: From √gam (to go).

सायंतनाय (sāyaṁtanāya) - for the evening, relating to evening

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of sāyaṃtana

sāyaṁtana - belonging to the evening, evening

Derived from sāyaṃ (evening) + tana (suffix indicating time)

Note: Agrees with `vidhaye`.

विधये (vidhaye) - For the evening ritual. (for the ritual, for the rule)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, injunction, ritual, ordinance

अस्तमिनः (astaminaḥ) - The setting sun. (the setting one, the sun (that sets))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astamin

astamin - setting, going to rest, ceasing to exist

Agent Noun/Adjective

Derived from asta (setting) + -in (suffix).

Note: Implies the sun as the agent.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, set (of the sun)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: From √gam (to go).

स्नातुं (snātuṁ) - to bathe

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √snā

Root: snā (class 2)

सभा (sabhā) - The people comprising the assembly or court. (assembly, court, congregation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, meeting hall

Note: Refers to the collective body present.

कृतनम्स्करणा (kṛtanamskaraṇā) - having performed salutations

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtanamskaraṇa

kṛtanamskaraṇa - one who has performed salutations

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+namaskaraṇa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• namaskaraṇa – salutation, act of bowing
  noun (neuter)
  Action Noun
  Derived from namas (obeisance) + karaṇa (making/doing)
  Prefix: namas
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `sabhā`.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: From √gam (to go).

श्यामाक्षये (śyāmākṣaye) - at the end of night, when darkness vanished

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śyāmākṣaya

śyāmākṣaya - end of night, vanishing of darkness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śyāmā+kṣaya)

• śyāmā – darkness, night
  noun (feminine)
• kṣaya – destruction, end, decline
  noun (masculine)
  Action Noun
  Derived from √kṣi (to destroy, diminish)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction describing when the action occurs.

रविकरैः (ravikaraiḥ) - by the sun's rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ravikara

ravikara - sunbeam, ray of the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ravi+kara)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• kara – ray, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with instrumental case (`ravikaraiḥ`).

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-gam

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of √gam with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)