योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-71, verse-41
सत्यासत्यं जगद्रूपमन्तःकरणबिम्बिता ।
आत्मसंवित्तनोतीदमालोकमिव सूर्यभा ॥ ४१ ॥
आत्मसंवित्तनोतीदमालोकमिव सूर्यभा ॥ ४१ ॥
satyāsatyaṃ jagadrūpamantaḥkaraṇabimbitā ,
ātmasaṃvittanotīdamālokamiva sūryabhā 41
ātmasaṃvittanotīdamālokamiva sūryabhā 41
41.
satyāsatyam jagadrūpam antaḥkaraṇabimbitā
ātmasaṃvit tanoti idam ālokam iva sūryabhā
ātmasaṃvit tanoti idam ālokam iva sūryabhā
41.
antaḥkaraṇabimbitā ātmasaṃvit idam satyāsatyam
jagadrūpam tanoti sūryabhā iva ālokam
jagadrūpam tanoti sūryabhā iva ālokam
41.
Self-awareness (ātmasaṃvit), reflected in the internal organ (antaḥkaraṇa), manifests this world-form, which is both real and unreal, just as sunlight spreads its light.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्यासत्यम् (satyāsatyam) - true and false, real and unreal
- जगद्रूपम् (jagadrūpam) - having the form of the world, world-form
- अन्तःकरणबिम्बिता (antaḥkaraṇabimbitā) - reflected in the internal organ
- आत्मसंवित् (ātmasaṁvit) - self-awareness, self-knowledge
- तनोति (tanoti) - spreads, extends, manifests, performs
- इदम् (idam) - this
- आलोकम् (ālokam) - light, splendor, sight
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- सूर्यभा (sūryabhā) - sunlight, radiance of the sun
Words meanings and morphology
सत्यासत्यम् (satyāsatyam) - true and false, real and unreal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satyāsatya
satyāsatya - true and false, real and unreal
Compound type : dvandva (satya+asatya)
- satya – true, real, existent
adjective (neuter) - asatya – untrue, unreal, non-existent
adjective (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'jagadrūpam'.
जगद्रूपम् (jagadrūpam) - having the form of the world, world-form
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagadrūpa
jagadrūpa - world-form, having the form of the world
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+rūpa)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present active participle of root 'gam'
Root: gam (class 1) - rūpa – form, appearance, image, shape
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'tanoti'.
अन्तःकरणबिम्बिता (antaḥkaraṇabimbitā) - reflected in the internal organ
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of antaḥkaraṇabimbitā
antaḥkaraṇabimbitā - reflected in the internal organ
Compound type : tatpurusha (antaḥkaraṇa+bimbita)
- antaḥkaraṇa – internal organ (mind, intellect, ego, citta)
noun (neuter)
Prefix: antar
Root: kṛ (class 8) - bimbita – reflected, mirrored
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bimb' (to reflect)
Root: bimb (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'ātmasaṃvit'.
आत्मसंवित् (ātmasaṁvit) - self-awareness, self-knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmasaṃvid
ātmasaṁvid - self-awareness, self-knowledge, consciousness of the self
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+saṃvid)
- ātman – self, spirit, soul, essential nature
noun (masculine) - saṃvid – knowledge, intelligence, consciousness, awareness
noun (feminine)
From root 'vid' (to know) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तनोति (tanoti) - spreads, extends, manifests, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of tan
Present Active
Root: tan (class 8)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Refers to 'jagadrūpam'.
आलोकम् (ālokam) - light, splendor, sight
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āloka
āloka - light, splendor, sight, seeing
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Object of 'tanoti' in the simile.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle denoting comparison.
सूर्यभा (sūryabhā) - sunlight, radiance of the sun
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sūryabhā
sūryabhā - sunlight, radiance of the sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+bhā)
- sūrya – sun, sun god
noun (masculine) - bhā – light, radiance, splendor
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject in the simile.