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5,71

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-71, verse-41

सत्यासत्यं जगद्रूपमन्तःकरणबिम्बिता ।
आत्मसंवित्तनोतीदमालोकमिव सूर्यभा ॥ ४१ ॥
satyāsatyaṃ jagadrūpamantaḥkaraṇabimbitā ,
ātmasaṃvittanotīdamālokamiva sūryabhā 41
41. satyāsatyam jagadrūpam antaḥkaraṇabimbitā
ātmasaṃvit tanoti idam ālokam iva sūryabhā
41. antaḥkaraṇabimbitā ātmasaṃvit idam satyāsatyam
jagadrūpam tanoti sūryabhā iva ālokam
41. Self-awareness (ātmasaṃvit), reflected in the internal organ (antaḥkaraṇa), manifests this world-form, which is both real and unreal, just as sunlight spreads its light.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्यासत्यम् (satyāsatyam) - true and false, real and unreal
  • जगद्रूपम् (jagadrūpam) - having the form of the world, world-form
  • अन्तःकरणबिम्बिता (antaḥkaraṇabimbitā) - reflected in the internal organ
  • आत्मसंवित् (ātmasaṁvit) - self-awareness, self-knowledge
  • तनोति (tanoti) - spreads, extends, manifests, performs
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • आलोकम् (ālokam) - light, splendor, sight
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • सूर्यभा (sūryabhā) - sunlight, radiance of the sun

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यासत्यम् (satyāsatyam) - true and false, real and unreal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satyāsatya
satyāsatya - true and false, real and unreal
Compound type : dvandva (satya+asatya)
  • satya – true, real, existent
    adjective (neuter)
  • asatya – untrue, unreal, non-existent
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'jagadrūpam'.
जगद्रूपम् (jagadrūpam) - having the form of the world, world-form
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagadrūpa
jagadrūpa - world-form, having the form of the world
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+rūpa)
  • jagat – world, universe, moving
    noun (neuter)
    Present active participle of root 'gam'
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • rūpa – form, appearance, image, shape
    noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'tanoti'.
अन्तःकरणबिम्बिता (antaḥkaraṇabimbitā) - reflected in the internal organ
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of antaḥkaraṇabimbitā
antaḥkaraṇabimbitā - reflected in the internal organ
Compound type : tatpurusha (antaḥkaraṇa+bimbita)
  • antaḥkaraṇa – internal organ (mind, intellect, ego, citta)
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: antar
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • bimbita – reflected, mirrored
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bimb' (to reflect)
    Root: bimb (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'ātmasaṃvit'.
आत्मसंवित् (ātmasaṁvit) - self-awareness, self-knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmasaṃvid
ātmasaṁvid - self-awareness, self-knowledge, consciousness of the self
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+saṃvid)
  • ātman – self, spirit, soul, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃvid – knowledge, intelligence, consciousness, awareness
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'vid' (to know) with prefix 'sam'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तनोति (tanoti) - spreads, extends, manifests, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of tan
Present Active
Root: tan (class 8)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Refers to 'jagadrūpam'.
आलोकम् (ālokam) - light, splendor, sight
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āloka
āloka - light, splendor, sight, seeing
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Object of 'tanoti' in the simile.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle denoting comparison.
सूर्यभा (sūryabhā) - sunlight, radiance of the sun
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sūryabhā
sūryabhā - sunlight, radiance of the sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+bhā)
  • sūrya – sun, sun god
    noun (masculine)
  • bhā – light, radiance, splendor
    noun (feminine)
Note: Subject in the simile.