योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-71, verse-57
एवं स्वरूपं जीवस्य बृहदारण्यकादिषु ।
बहुधा बहुषु प्रोक्तं वेदान्तेषु किलानघ ॥ ५७ ॥
बहुधा बहुषु प्रोक्तं वेदान्तेषु किलानघ ॥ ५७ ॥
evaṃ svarūpaṃ jīvasya bṛhadāraṇyakādiṣu ,
bahudhā bahuṣu proktaṃ vedānteṣu kilānagha 57
bahudhā bahuṣu proktaṃ vedānteṣu kilānagha 57
57.
evam svarūpam jīvasya bṛhadāraṇyakādiṣu
bahudhā bahuṣu proktam vedānteṣu kila anagha
bahudhā bahuṣu proktam vedānteṣu kila anagha
57.
anagha evam jīvasya svarūpam bṛhadāraṇyakādiṣu
bahuṣu vedānteṣu bahudhā kila proktam
bahuṣu vedānteṣu bahudhā kila proktam
57.
O sinless one, the true nature (svarūpa) of the individual soul (jīva) has thus been declared in various ways in many Vedānta texts, including the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - in this way (as previously explained) (thus, in this manner, so)
- स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - the inherent nature or identity (svarūpa) (one's own form, true nature, essential nature)
- जीवस्य (jīvasya) - of the individual soul (jīva) (of the living being, of the soul, of the individual self)
- बृहदारण्यकादिषु (bṛhadāraṇyakādiṣu) - in the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad and similar texts (in Bṛhadāraṇyaka and others (texts))
- बहुधा (bahudhā) - in various manners (in many ways, manifoldly)
- बहुषु (bahuṣu) - in numerous (texts/places) (in many)
- प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - explicitly taught or expounded (declared, stated, taught, said)
- वेदान्तेषु (vedānteṣu) - within the philosophical conclusions of the Vedas (vedānta) (in the Vedānta texts, in the Upaniṣads)
- किल (kila) - indeed, certainly (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, they say, it is said)
- अनघ (anagha) - address to a pure-hearted disciple (O sinless one, O faultless one)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - in this way (as previously explained) (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - the inherent nature or identity (svarūpa) (one's own form, true nature, essential nature)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svarūpa
svarūpa - one's own form, true nature, essential nature
Compound of sva (own) and rūpa (form)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+rūpa)
- sva – own, self, oneself
pronoun - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is declared'.
जीवस्य (jīvasya) - of the individual soul (jīva) (of the living being, of the soul, of the individual self)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living, existing, individual soul, life, living being
From root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Possessive, modifying 'svarūpam'.
बृहदारण्यकादिषु (bṛhadāraṇyakādiṣu) - in the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad and similar texts (in Bṛhadāraṇyaka and others (texts))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bṛhadāraṇyakādi
bṛhadāraṇyakādi - Bṛhadāraṇyaka and so on, beginning with Bṛhadāraṇyaka
Compound of Bṛhadāraṇyaka and ādi (etc.)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bṛhadāraṇyaka+ādi)
- bṛhadāraṇyaka – name of a prominent Upaniṣad
proper noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates the source texts.
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in various manners (in many ways, manifoldly)
(indeclinable)
From 'bahu' (many) with suffix -dhā
Note: Modifies 'proktam'.
बहुषु (bahuṣu) - in numerous (texts/places) (in many)
(adjective)
Locative, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, abundant
प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - explicitly taught or expounded (declared, stated, taught, said)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta
prokta - declared, stated, taught, said
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak) with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
वेदान्तेषु (vedānteṣu) - within the philosophical conclusions of the Vedas (vedānta) (in the Vedānta texts, in the Upaniṣads)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vedānta
vedānta - Vedānta (the end or culmination of the Vedas, i.e., the Upaniṣads and the philosophical system based on them)
Compound of Veda (knowledge) and anta (end)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (veda+anta)
- veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Vedas
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 4) - anta – end, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine)
Note: Location where the declaration is made.
किल (kila) - indeed, certainly (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, they say, it is said)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/particle
अनघ (anagha) - address to a pure-hearted disciple (O sinless one, O faultless one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure
From 'a-' (not) + 'agha' (sin, fault)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (a+agha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negation prefix - agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
noun (neuter)