योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-71, verse-31
यथा तेजस्तिमिरयोर्न संबन्धो न तुल्यता ।
अत्यन्तभिन्नयो राम तथैवात्मशरीरयोः ॥ ३१ ॥
अत्यन्तभिन्नयो राम तथैवात्मशरीरयोः ॥ ३१ ॥
yathā tejastimirayorna saṃbandho na tulyatā ,
atyantabhinnayo rāma tathaivātmaśarīrayoḥ 31
atyantabhinnayo rāma tathaivātmaśarīrayoḥ 31
31.
yathā tejas-timirayoḥ na sambandhaḥ na tulyatā
atyanta-bhinnayoḥ rāma tathā eva ātma-śarīrayoḥ
atyanta-bhinnayoḥ rāma tathā eva ātma-śarīrayoḥ
31.
rāma yathā atyanta-bhinnayoḥ
tejas-timirayoḥ na sambandhaḥ na tulyatā
(asti) tathā eva ātma-śarīrayoḥ
(sambandhaḥ ca tulyatā na asti)
tejas-timirayoḥ na sambandhaḥ na tulyatā
(asti) tathā eva ātma-śarīrayoḥ
(sambandhaḥ ca tulyatā na asti)
31.
O Rama, just as there is no connection or equality between light and darkness, being utterly distinct, so too is it between the Self (ātman) and the body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
- तेजस्-तिमिरयोः (tejas-timirayoḥ) - of light and darkness
- न (na) - not, no
- सम्बन्धः (sambandhaḥ) - connection, relation, association
- न (na) - not, nor
- तुल्यता (tulyatā) - equality, similarity, sameness
- अत्यन्त-भिन्नयोः (atyanta-bhinnayoḥ) - of two extremely different things, of things utterly distinct
- राम (rāma) - O Rama
- तथा (tathā) - so too, similarly, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- आत्म-शरीरयोः (ātma-śarīrayoḥ) - of the Self (ātman) and the body
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
(indeclinable)
तेजस्-तिमिरयोः (tejas-timirayoḥ) - of light and darkness
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, dual of tejas-timira
tejas-timira - light and darkness
Compound type : dvandva (tejas+timira)
- tejas – light, radiance, energy, vigor
noun (neuter) - timira – darkness, gloom
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सम्बन्धः (sambandhaḥ) - connection, relation, association
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sambandha
sambandha - connection, relation, association, bond
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
तुल्यता (tulyatā) - equality, similarity, sameness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tulyatā
tulyatā - equality, similarity, likeness
Derived from tulya (equal) + -tā (feminine suffix)
अत्यन्त-भिन्नयोः (atyanta-bhinnayoḥ) - of two extremely different things, of things utterly distinct
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of atyanta-bhinna
atyanta-bhinna - extremely different, utterly distinct
Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+bhinna)
- atyanta – extremely, utterly, absolutely
indeclinable - bhinna – separated, distinct, different, broken
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'tejas-timirayoḥ'
राम (rāma) - O Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, an incarnation of Vishnu)
तथा (tathā) - so too, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
आत्म-शरीरयोः (ātma-śarīrayoḥ) - of the Self (ātman) and the body
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ātma-śarīra
ātma-śarīra - Self and body
Compound type : dvandva (ātman+śarīra)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality
noun (masculine) - śarīra – body
noun (neuter)